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The application of whole-exome sequencing in the early diagnosis of rare genetic diseases in children: a study from Southeastern China
The application of whole-exome sequencing in the early diagnosis of rare genetic diseases in children: a study from Southeastern China
BackgroundGenetic diseases exhibit significant clinical and genetic diversity, leading to a complex and challenging diagno...
Effect of teduglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-2 analog, in eosinophilic enterocolitis: a case report
Effect of teduglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-2 analog, in eosinophilic enterocolitis: a case report
We successfully treated a 4-year-old girl with short bowel syndrome and eosinophilic enterocolitis with teduglutide, a glu...
Automated mental health screening in pediatric lupus: associations with disease features and treatment
Automated mental health screening in pediatric lupus: associations with disease features and treatment
IntroductionPatients with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (c-SLE) have higher rates of depression than their ...
Comparison of intestinal and pharyngeal microbiota in preterm infants on the first day of life and the characteristics of pharyngeal microbiota in infants delivered by cesarean section or vaginally
Comparison of intestinal and pharyngeal microbiota in preterm infants on the first day of life and the characteristics of pharyngeal microbiota in infants delivered by cesarean section or vaginally
BackgroundThis study aimed to explore the distribution of intestinal and pharyngeal microbiota on the first day of life in...
Facilitators and barriers of adherence to rectal interventions by parents of young children with functional constipation: a qualitative study
Facilitators and barriers of adherence to rectal interventions by parents of young children with functional constipation: a qualitative study
BackgroundFunctional constipation in children is a worldwide problem that impacts both children's gastrointestinal fu...
Deferasirox-induced hyperammonemia and Fanconi syndrome: a case report
Deferasirox-induced hyperammonemia and Fanconi syndrome: a case report
BackgroundThe exact mechanism of hyperammonemia is thought to be multifactorial, but is not yet fully understood. No studi...
Short-term outcomes in early term infants (born at 37 or 38 weeks): a retrospective investigation
Short-term outcomes in early term infants (born at 37 or 38 weeks): a retrospective investigation
IntroductionRecently, researchers have introduced the concept of ‘early term’ infants, defined as infants born at 37 or 38...
Measurements of enteral feeding intolerance in critically ill children: a scoping review
Measurements of enteral feeding intolerance in critically ill children: a scoping review
ObjectiveTo examine the measurements on enteral feeding intolerance (EFI) in critically ill children.MethodsThe Joanna Bri...
The cardiopulmonary benefits of physiologically based cord clamping persist for at least 8 hours in lambs with a diaphragmatic hernia
The cardiopulmonary benefits of physiologically based cord clamping persist for at least 8 hours in lambs with a diaphragmatic hernia
IntroductionInfants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia can suffer severe respiratory insufficiency and pulmonary hyperte...
A systematic review of the effect of sandplay therapy on social communication deficits in children with autism spectrum disorder
A systematic review of the effect of sandplay therapy on social communication deficits in children with autism spectrum disorder
ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy of sandplay therapy in intervening social communication deficits in children with autism ...
Case Report: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a 13-year-old boy with a history of esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula
Case Report: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a 13-year-old boy with a history of esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula
In adults, esophageal cancers are a global health concern. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) accounts for approxim...
Feasibility of clinical EEG for music recognition in children aged 1–12 years
Feasibility of clinical EEG for music recognition in children aged 1–12 years
IntroductionMusicality is an innate capability and the fundamental architectures necessary for music processing are presen...
Clinical characteristics and factors associated with mucus plugs under bronchoscopy in children hospitalized for acute asthma attack
Clinical characteristics and factors associated with mucus plugs under bronchoscopy in children hospitalized for acute asthma attack
ObjectiveTo describe clinical characteristics of hospitalized children with acute asthma attacks complicated with mucus pl...
A young child formula supplemented with a synbiotic mixture of scGOS/lcFOS and Bifidobacterium breve M-16V improves the gut microbiota and iron status in healthy toddlers
A young child formula supplemented with a synbiotic mixture of scGOS/lcFOS and Bifidobacterium breve M-16V improves the gut microbiota and iron status in healthy toddlers
Early-life gut microbiota development depends on a highly synchronized microbial colonization process in which diet is a k...
Emerging innovations in neonatal monitoring: a comprehensive review of progress and potential for non-contact technologies
Emerging innovations in neonatal monitoring: a comprehensive review of progress and potential for non-contact technologies
Continuous monitoring of high-risk neonates is essential for the timely management of medical conditions. However, the cur...
Corrigendum: Significance of detecting cardiac troponin I and creatine kinase MB in critically Ill children without primary cardiac illness
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Navigating the path to equitable rheumatologic care for underserved children with quality improvement
Navigating the path to equitable rheumatologic care for underserved children with quality improvement
ObjectiveThe aim of this quality improvement project is to identify children with rheumatologic conditions to prevent dela...
Case Report: A case study and literature review on teeth discoloration caused by linezolid with the shortest incubation period in a pediatric patient
Case Report: A case study and literature review on teeth discoloration caused by linezolid with the shortest incubation period in a pediatric patient
BackgroundWhen it comes to the adverse reactions of linezolid, people always call to mind primarily nausea, vomiting, bone...
Nemaline myopathy with scoliosis: a case report
Nemaline myopathy with scoliosis: a case report
Nemaline myopathy (NM) is a rare congenital muscle disease that leads to muscle damage, resulting in muscle weakness and a...
Editorial: Ethnic differences in children in the clinical manifestation of infection with SARS-Cov-2 and its variants
Editorial: Ethnic differences in children in the clinical manifestation of infection with SARS-Cov-2 and its variants
However, increasing research has revealed that the impact of COVID-19 on children is particularly noteworthy, as they were...
Using a collaborative learning health system approach to improve disease activity outcomes in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the Pediatric Rheumatology Care and Outcomes Improvement Network
Using a collaborative learning health system approach to improve disease activity outcomes in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the Pediatric Rheumatology Care and Outcomes Improvement Network
IntroductionThe Pediatric Rheumatology Care and Outcomes Improvement Network (PR-COIN) is a North American learning health...
Trio-based whole exome sequencing in patients with ectopic posterior pituitary
Trio-based whole exome sequencing in patients with ectopic posterior pituitary
IntroductionEctopic posterior pituitary (EPP) is a rare congenital abnormality, sometimes associated with other midline de...
Intranasal dexmedetomidine reduces pain scores in preterm infants during retinopathy of prematurity screening
Intranasal dexmedetomidine reduces pain scores in preterm infants during retinopathy of prematurity screening
BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of intranasal dexmedetomidine in reducing pain scores during r...
Analgesia strategy for inguinal hernia repair in children: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials based on regional blocks
Analgesia strategy for inguinal hernia repair in children: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials based on regional blocks
Background and objectiveDespite its acknowledged benefits, the selection of an optimal regional block for analgesia pediat...
Open vs. closed reduction with pinning for displaced Rockwood and Wilkins' type C thumb metacarpal base fractures in children
Open vs. closed reduction with pinning for displaced Rockwood and Wilkins' type C thumb metacarpal base fractures in children
BackgroundThe treatment of severely displaced Rockwood and Wilkins' type C (RWC) thumb metacarpal basal fractures rem...
Distinguishing types and severity of pediatric pneumonia using modified lung ultrasound score
Distinguishing types and severity of pediatric pneumonia using modified lung ultrasound score
ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the diagnostic utility of the modified lung ultrasound score (MLUS) in distinguis...
Changes in optic nerve sheath diameter and its correlation with degree of consciousness, pupil diameter, and light reflex in children with central nervous system infection after osmotherapy
Changes in optic nerve sheath diameter and its correlation with degree of consciousness, pupil diameter, and light reflex in children with central nervous system infection after osmotherapy
BackgroundHigh intracranial pressure (ICP) is one of the most common complications of central nervous system (CNS) infecti...
Risk of low levels of blood group antibodies mediating hemolysis in ABO-incompatible neonates with negative three hemolysis tests
Risk of low levels of blood group antibodies mediating hemolysis in ABO-incompatible neonates with negative three hemolysis tests
ObjectiveTo explore the risk of low-level blood group antibody-mediated hemolysis in ABO-incompatible newborns with negati...
Impact of postoperative necrotizing enterocolitis after neonatal cardiac surgery on neurodevelopmental outcome at 1 year of age
Impact of postoperative necrotizing enterocolitis after neonatal cardiac surgery on neurodevelopmental outcome at 1 year of age
ObjectivesWe analyzed the impact of postoperative necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) after cardiac surgery in neonatal age on...
Anomalous pulmonary venous drainage due to malposition of septum primum: two case reports and literature review
Anomalous pulmonary venous drainage due to malposition of septum primum: two case reports and literature review
BackgroundAnomalous pulmonary venous connection with malposition of septum primum (MSP) is a rare pediatric cardiovascular...
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