Farr J II, Miller LE, Block JE. Quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a commentary on nonsurgical and surgical treatments. Open Orthopaed J. 2013;7(1):619–23. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874325001307010619.

Article  Google Scholar 

Cui A, Li H, Wang D, Zhong J, Chen Y, Lu H. Global, regional prevalence, incidence and risk factors of knee osteoarthritis in population-based studies. EClinicalMedicine. 2020;29–30: 100587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100587.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Felson DT. NIH conference osteoarthritis: new insights. Ann Intern Med. 2000;133(8):637–9.

Google Scholar 

Hofmann S, Lobenhoffer P, Staubli A, Van Heerwaarden R. Osteotomies of the knee joint in patients with monocompartmental arthritis. Orthopade. 2009;38(8):755–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-009-1458-y.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang Q, Rozelle A, Lepus C. Identification of a central role for complement in osteoarthritis. Nat Med. 2011;17:1674–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2543.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Silva RR, Santos AAM, Sampaio Carvalho Júnior J, Matos MA. Quality of life after total knee arthroplasty: systematic review. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia. 2014;49(5):520–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rboe.2014.09.007.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Amis AA. Biomechanics of high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013;21(1):197–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-012-2122-3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huang H, Huang S, Liang G, Zeng L, Pan J, Yang W, Chen H, Liu J, Pan B. Is high tibial osteotomy better than proximal fibula osteotomy for treating knee osteoarthritis? A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical controlled trials. Medicine (United States). 2020;99(4):4–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000018910.

Article  Google Scholar 

Spahn G, Klinger HM, Harth P, Hofmann GO. Knorpelregeneration nach valgisierender Tibiakopfosteotomie. Ergebnisse einer arthroskopischen Studie. Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie. 2012;150(3):272–9. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1298388.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Trad Z, Barkaoui A, Chafra M, Tavares JMRS. FEM analysis of the human knee joint. Berlin: Springer; 2018. p. 93.

Book  Google Scholar 

Raja Izaham RMA, Abdul Kadir MR, Abdul Rashid AH, Hossain MG, Kamarul T. Finite element analysis of Puddu and Tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy. Injury. 2012;43(6):898–902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2011.12.006.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fujisawa Y, Masuhara K, Shiomi S. The effect of high tibial osteotomy on osteoarthritis of the knee. An arthroscopic study of 54 knee joints. Orthop Clin N Am. 1979;10(3):585–608.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Zhang Y-Z. Innovations in orthopedics and traumatology in China. Chin Med J. 2015;128(21):2841–2. https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.168015.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yang ZY, Chen W, Li CX, Wang J, Shao DC, Hou ZY, Gao SJ, Wang F, Li JD, Hao JD, Chen BC, Zhang YZ. Medial compartment decompression by fibular osteotomy to treat medial compartment knee osteoarthritis: a pilot study. Orthopedics. 2015;38(12):1110–4. https://doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20151120-08.

Article  Google Scholar 

Wang X, Wei L, Lv Z, Zhao B, Duan Z, Wu W, Zhang B, Wei X. Proximal fibular osteotomy: a new surgery for pain relief and improvement of joint function in patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Int Med Res. 2017;45(1):282–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060516676630.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Badar M, Chishti MK, Rasool A, Mahmood T, Ali M, Tariq MA. Proximal fibular osteotomy: pain relief of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. J Pak Orthop Assoc. 2023;35(2):5–9.

Google Scholar 

Mahadik SK, Pandey S, Belsare NS, Shinde GS, Deshpande SB. Proximal fibular osteotomy vs high tibial osteotomy in medial compartment osteoarthritis of knee. Asian J Med Sci. 2021;12(6):69–74. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v12i6.35673.

Article  Google Scholar 

Deng X, Hu H, Wang Z, Zhu J, Yang S, Wang Y, Ye Z, Guan H, Zhang B, Cheng X, Zhang Y. Comparison of clinical and radiological outcomes between upper fibular curvature and non-curvature with medial knee osteoarthritis following proximal fibular osteotomy: a retrospective cohort study with minimum 2-year follow-up. Orthopaed Surg. 2021;13(4):1369–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13011.

Article  Google Scholar 

Liu B, Chen W, Zhang Q, Yan X, Zhang F, Dong T, Yang G, Zhang Y. Proximal fibular osteotomy to treat medial compartment knee osteoarthritis: preoperational factors for short-term prognosis. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(5):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197980.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Rai AK, Saurabh A, Shekhar S, Kunwar A, Verma V. Proximal fibular osteotomy for pain relief and functional improvement in patients of osteoarthritis of knee. Int Surg J. 2019;6(7):2368. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20192957.

Article  Google Scholar 

Wu ZX, Ren WX, Wang ZQ. Proximal fibular osteotomy versus high tibial osteotomy for treating knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-022-03299-8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pan D, Tianye L, Peng Y, Jingli X, Hongzhu L, Heran Z, Qingwen Z, Leilei C, Zhenqiu C, Qiushi W, Wei H. Effects of proximal fibular osteotomy on stress changes in mild knee osteoarthritis with varus deformity: a finite element analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020;15(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-020-01894-1.

Article  Google Scholar 

Nie Y, Ma J, Huang ZY, Xu B, Tang S, Shen B, Kraus VB, Pei FX. Upper partial fibulectomy improves knee biomechanics and function and decreases knee pain of osteoarthritis: a pilot and biomechanical study. J Biomech. 2018;71:22–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.12.004.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vaish A, Kathiriya YK, Vaishya R. A critical review of proximal fibular osteotomy for knee osteoarthritis. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2019;7(5):453–62.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fu C, Wang F, Zhu Y, Li G, Yuwen P, Wu D, Yan Z, Zhang Y. Severe medial osteoarthritis predicts patient dissatisfaction after proximal fibular osteotomy: a mid- to long-term follow-up study. Int Orthop. 2023;48(1):95–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-023-06036-w.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Utomo DN, Mahyudin F, Wijaya AM, Widhiyanto L. Proximal fibula osteotomy as an alternative to TKA and HTO in late-stage varus type of knee osteoarthritis. J Orthop. 2018;15(3):858–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2018.08.014.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Subash DY, Naidu DGK. The role of proximal fibular osteotomy in the management of medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. Int J Orthop Sci. 2018;4(3.4):369–72. https://doi.org/10.22271/ortho.2018.v4.i3g.63.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ashraf M, Purudappa PP, Sakthivelnathan V, Sambandam S, Mounsamy V. Proximal fibular osteotomy: systematic review on its outcomes. World J Orthop. 2020;11(11):499–506. https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v11.i11.499.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shanmugasundaram S, Kambhampati SBS, Saseendar S. Proximal fibular osteotomy in the treatment of medial osteoarthritis of the knee: a narrative review of literature. Knee Surg Relat Res. 2019;31(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43019-019-0016-0.

Article  Google Scholar 

Wang J, Lv H, Chen W, Fan M, Li M, Zhang Y. Anatomical adaptation of fibula and its mechanism of proximal partial fibulectomy associated with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. Orthop Surg. 2019;11(2):204–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/os.12437.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Qin D, Chen W, Wang J, Lv H, Ma W, Dong T, Zhang Y. Mechanism and influencing factors of proximal fibular osteotomy for treatment of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis: a prospective study. J Int Med Res. 2018;46(8):3114–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060518772715.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Luís NM, Varatojo R. Radiological assessment of lower limb alignment. EFORT Open Rev. 2021;6(6):487–94. https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.6.210015.

Article  Google Scholar 

Suardi C, Stimolo D, Zanna L, Carulli C, Fabrizio M, Civinini R, Innocenti M. Varus morphology and its surgical implication in osteoarthritic knee and total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-022-03184-4.