Brown EG, Yang A, Canter RJ, et al. Outcomes of pancreaticoduodenectomy: where should we focus our efforts on improving outcomes? JAMA Surg. 2014;149(7):694–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yamashita Y, Shirabe K, Tsujita E, et al. Surgical outcomes of pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary tumors in elderly patients. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2013;398(4):539–45.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He C, Zhang Y, Li L, et al. Risk factor analysis and prediction of postoperative clinically relevant pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy. BMC Surg. 2023;23(1):5.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Toya K, Tomimaru Y, Kobayashi S, et al. Preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts healing time for postoperative pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2022;6(1):169–75.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tomimaru Y, Noguchi K, Noura S, et al. Factors affecting healing time of postoperative pancreatic fistula in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. Mol Clin Oncol. 2019;10(4):435–40.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Marchegiani G, Bassi C. Prevention, prediction, and mitigation of postoperative pancreatic fistula. Br J Surg. 2021;108(6):602–4.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bassi C, Marchegiani G, Dervenis C, et al. The 2016 update of the International Study Group (ISGPS) definition and grading of postoperative pancreatic fistula: 11 years after. Surgery. 2017;161(3):584–91.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Acher AW, Stahl C, Barrett JR, et al. Clinical and cost profile of controlled grade B postoperative pancreatic fistula: rationale for their consideration as low risk. J Gastrointest Surg. 2021;25(9):2336–43.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jiang N, Deng JY, Ding XW, et al. Prognostic nutritional index predicts postoperative complications and long-term outcomes of gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(30):10537–44.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Takagi K, Domagala P, Polak WG, et al. The controlling nutritional status score and postoperative complication risk in gastrointestinal and hepatopancreatobiliary surgical oncology: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Nutr Metab. 2019;74(4):303–12.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jabłońska B, Lampe P, Mrowiec S. The influence of nutritional status on the incidence of postoperative complications in patients following distal pancreatectomy. Gastroenterol Rev. 2020;15(1):65–75.

Article  Google Scholar 

Price KL, Earthman CP. Update on body composition tools in clinical settings: computed tomography, ultrasound, and bioimpedance applications for assessment and monitoring. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2019;73(2):187–93.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Farooqui W, Riemenschneider KA, Penninga L, et al. The diagnostic value of C-reactive protein for predicting pancreatic fistula following pancreatoduodenectomy. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2021;56(3):329–35.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhu Y, Yu J, Li X, et al. Efficacy of Chen’s pancreaticojejunostomy for patients with soft pancreatic texture and small main pancreatic duct in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy. BMC Surg. 2025;25(1):248.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kim SH, Kim SS, Hwang HK, et al. Preoperative fistula risk prediction using computed tomography image before pancreatoduodenectomy. Ann Surg Oncol. 2023;30(12):7731–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lin A, Ye J, Wang Z, et al. Analysis of post-operative efficacy and pharyngeal fistula healing in patients with laryngeal cancer treated with post-operative enteral nutrition support nursing combined with early oral feeding. Oncol Lett. 2020;19(6):3964–70.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Grada A, Phillips TJ. Nutrition and cutaneous wound healing. Clin Dermatol. 2022;40(2):103–13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nakayama T, Furuya S, Kawaguchi Y, et al. Prognostic value of preoperative psoas muscle index as a measure of nutritional status in patients with esophageal cancer receiving neoadjuvant therapy. Nutrition. 2021;90: 111232.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ohliger MA. Body composition at CT and risk of future disease. Radiology. 2023;306(2): e222162.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Delitto D, JudgeGeorge Jr. SMTJ, et al. A clinically applicable muscular index predicts long-term survival in resectable pancreatic cancer. Surgery. 2017;161(4):930–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Namm JP, Thakrar KH, Wang CH, et al. A semi-automated assessment of sarcopenia using psoas area and density predicts outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic malignancy. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2017;8(6):936–44.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kang L, Liu X, Ji W, et al. Association of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio with nutrition in patients with various types of malignant tumors: a multicenter cross-sectional study. J Inflamm Res. 2023;16:1419–29.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Roberto M, Botticelli A, Strigari L, et al. Prognosis of elderly gastric cancer patients after surgery: a nomogram to predict survival. Med Oncol. 2018;35(7):111.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shi KQ, Cai YJ, Lin Z, et al. Development and validation of a prognostic nomogram for acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;32(2):497–505.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Inoue Y, Saiura A, Yoshioka R, et al. Pancreatoduodenectomy with systematic mesopancreas dissection using a supracolic anterior artery-first approach. Ann Surg. 2015;262(6):1092–101.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang L, Zhang Y, Chen B, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage in the management of postoperative pancreatic fistula after partial pancreatectomy. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2021;32(11):979–87.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tomimaru Y, Tanaka K, Noguchi K, et al. Significance of fistulography findings to the healing time of postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Surg Today. 2020;50(6):577–84.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sun PJ, Yu YH, Li JW, et al. A novel anastomosis technique for laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: case series of our center’s experience. Front Surg. 2021;8: 583671.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Harimoto N, Igarashi T, Okuyama T, et al. Preoperative zinc status predicts the occurrence and healing time of pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy. World J Surg. 2024;48(1):186–92.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Akkuzu MZ, ALTıNTAŞ E, Yaraş S, et al. Controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) are good candidates for prognostic markers for acute pancreatitis. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59010070.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Trout AT, Abu-El-Haija M, Anupindi SA, et al. Interobserver agreement for CT and MRI findings of chronic pancreatitis in children: a multicenter ancillary study under the INSPPIRE consortium. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2022;219(2):303–13.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schnelldorfer T, Adams DB. The effect of malnutrition on morbidity after Surgery for chronic pancreatitis. Am Surg. 2005;71(6):466–72.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Buscemi S, Damiano G, Palumbo VD, et al. Enteral nutrition in pancreaticoduodenectomy: a literature review. Nutrients. 2015;7(5):3154–65.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sun KY, Xu JB, Chen SL, et al. Novel immunological and nutritional-based prognostic index for gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2015;21(19):5961–71.

Article