Adhikari M, Thapa R, Kunwar RM, Devkota HP, Poudel P (2019) Ethnomedicinal uses of plant resources in the Machhapuchchhre Rural Municipality of Kaski district Nepal. Medicines 6:69. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicines6020069
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Alara OR, Abdurahman NH, Alara JA (2022) Carica papaya: comprehensive overview of the nutritional values, phytochemicals and pharmacological activities. Adv Tradit Med 22:17–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-020-00470-6
Faruque MO, Uddin SB, Barlow JW, Hu S, Dong S, Cai Q, Li X, Hu X (2018) Quantitative ethnobotany of medicinal plants used by indigenous communities in the Bandarban district of Bangladesh. Front Pharmacol 9:40. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2018.00040
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gautam R, Thapa-Magar AK (1994). Tribal Ethnography of Nepal. Delhi: Book Faith India.
Gautam K (2018). Changing socioeconomic status of Kumal community: A case study of Ramgha, Lamjung. Doctoral dissertation submitted to Central Department of Sociology, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.
Gewali MB (2008). Aspects of traditional medicine in Nepal. In: Awale S. ed., Aspects of traditional medicine in Nepal. Institute of Natural Medicine University of Toyama, Japan.
Ghimire K, Bastakoti RM (2009) Ethnomedicinal knowledge and healthcare practices among the Tharus of Nawalparasi district in Central Nepal. For Ecol Manag 257:2066–2072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.01.039
Heinrich M, Ankli A, Frei B, Weimann C, Sticher O (1998) Medicinal plants in Mexico: healers’ consensus and cultural importance. Soc Sci Med 47:1859–1871. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00181-6
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Jeelani SM, Rather GA, Sharma A, Lattoo SK (2018) In perspective: Potential medicinal plant resources of Kashmir Himalayas, their domestication and cultivation for commercial exploitation. J Appl Res Med Aromat Plants 8:10–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2017.11.001
Khwairakpam AD, Damayenti YD, Deka A, Monisha J, Roy NK, Padmavathi G, Kunnumakkara AB (2018) Acorus calamus: a bio-reserve of medicinal values. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 29:107–122. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2016-0132
Kumar R, Bharati KA (2014) Ethnomedicines of Tharu Tribes of Dudhwa National Park, India. Ethnobot Res Appl 12:1–13
Malla YB (2000) Impact of community forestry policy on rural livelihoods and food security in Nepal. Unasylva (English Ed) 51(202):37–45
Moore P (1994) Trials in bad taste. Nature 372:410–411. https://doi.org/10.1038/372410a0
Muhammad N, Ali N, Uddin N, Wadood SF, Khali M, Khan U, Alam N, Haq I (2018) Evaluation of informant consensus factor of medicinal uses of bryophytes in Swegalai Valley KPK, Pakistan. J Biodivers Environ Sci 12:57–63
NPHC (2021) National population and housing census (NPHC) - 2021, Caste / Ethnicity Report. Government of Nepal, Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, National Statistics Office, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal. Available in: https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/downloads/caste-ethnicity?type=data
Press JR, Shrestha KK, Sutton DA (2000) Annotated checklist of the flowering plants of Nepal. The Natural History Museum, London
Raj AJ, Biswakarma S, Pala NA, Shukla G, Kumar M, Chakravarty S, Bussmann RW (2018) Indigenous uses of ethnomedicinal plants among forest-dependent communities of Northern Bengal. India J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 14:8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0208-9
Rajbanshi N, Thapa LB (2019) Traditional knowledge and practices on utilizing medicinal plants by endangered Kisan ethnic group of eastern Nepal. Ethnobot Res Appl 18:1–9. https://doi.org/10.32859/era.18.23.1-9
Shrestha KK, Bhattarai S, Bhandari P (2018). Handbook of Flowering Plants of Nepal (Vol. 1 Gymnosperms and Angiosperms: Cycadaceae-Betulaceae). Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India.
Siddique Z, Shad N, Shah GM, Naeem A, Yali L, Hasnain M, Mahmood A, Sajid M, Idrees M, Khan I (2021) Exploration of ethnomedicinal plants and their practices in human and livestock healthcare in Haripur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pak J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 17:55. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-021-00480-x
Singh AG, Kumar A, Tewari DD (2012) An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in Terai Forest of western Nepal. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 8:19. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-8-19
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Stainton A (1988) Flowers of the Himalayas: A Supplement. Oxford University Press, Bombay, India
Storrs A, Storrs J (1998) Trees and Shrubs of Nepal and the Himalayas. Books Faith India, New Delhi, India
Tardío J, Pardo-de-Santayana M (2008) Cultural importance indices: a comparative analysis based on the useful wild plants of Southern Cantabria (Northern Spain). Econ Bot 62:24–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12231-007-9004-5
Tchoumba Tchoumi LM, Nchouwet ML, Poualeu Kamani SL, Yousseu Nana W, Douho Djimeli RC, Kamanyi A, Wansi Ngnokam SL (2021) Antimicrobial and antidiarrhoeal activities of aqueous and methanolic extracts of Mangifera indica Linn stem bark (Anarcadiaceae) in Wistar rats. Adv Tradit Med 21:485–498. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-020-00470-6
Teklehaymanot T, Giday M (2007) Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by people in Zegie Peninsula. Northwest Ethiopia J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 3:12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-3-12
Thapa LB, Dhakal TM, Chaudhary R, Thapa H (2013) Medicinal plants used by Raji ethnic tribe of Nepal in treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. Our Nature 11:177–186. https://doi.org/10.3126/on.v11i2.9645
Trotter R, Logan M (2019) Informant consensus: a new approach for identifying potentially effective medicinal plants. In: Etkin NL (ed) Plants in indigenous medicine and diet: Biobehavioural approaches. Redgrave publishers, Bedford Hills, NY, pp 91–112
Vitalini S, Iriti M, Puricelli C, Ciuchi D, Segale A, Fico G (2013) Traditional knowledge on medicinal and food plants used in Val San Giacomo (Sondrio, Italy)-an alpine ethnobotanical study. J Ethnopharmacol 145:517–529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.11.024
Willaman JJ, Li HL (1963) General relationships among plants and their alkaloids. Econ Bot 17:180–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02859434
Yogiraj V, Goyal PK, Chauhan CS, Goyal A, Vyas B (2014) Carica papaya Linn: an overview. Int J Herb Med 2:01–08
Comments (0)