Zhu JX, Qin JJ, Chang RJ, Zeng Q, Cheng XR, Zhang F, Jin HZ, Zhang WD (2012) Chemical constituents of plants from the genus Euonymus. Chem Biodivers 9:1055–1076

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kumar NS, Muthukuda PM, Balasubramaniam S (1985) Triterpenes from Euonymus revolutus. Phytochemistry 24:2454–2455

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Zhao K, Sun S, Wang H, Wang L, Qin G, Fan J, Guo M, Wang W (2021) α-Glucosidase inhibitory triterpenoids from Euonymus fortunei. Bioorg Chem 111:104980

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hohmann J, Nagy G, Dini Z (1995) New sesquiterpene polyesters from Euonymus species. J Nat Prod 58:1192–1199

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Zhu JB, Wang MA, Wu WJ, Ji ZQ, Hu ZN (2002) Insecticidal sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloids from Euonymus species. Phytochemistry 61:699–704

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kuang GK, Wang L, Yang LL, Zhang YB, Luo D, Zhou YD, Chen NH, Wu ZN, Wang GC, Li YL (2020) One new sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloid from the stems and leaves of Euonymus fortunei. J Asian Nat Prod Res 23:399–406

Article  Google Scholar 

Tantry MA, Khuroo MA, Shawl AS, Najar MH, Khan IA (2016) Dihydro-β-agarofuran sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloids from the seeds of Euonymus hamiltonianus. J Saudi Chem Soc 20:S323–S327

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Tantray MA, Shawl AS, Khuroo MA, Bhat BA (2008) Two new coumarins from Euonymus hamiltonianus. Fitoterapia 79:234–235

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Zhu JX, Ren J, Qin JJ, Cheng XR, Zeng Q, Zhang F, Yan SK, Jin HZ, Zhang WD (2012) Phenylpropanoids and lignanoids from Euonymus acanthocarpus. Arch Pharm Res 35:1739–1747

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Tran HNK, Yu JS, Huang T, Lee G, Choi HS, Yang HO (2024) Neuroprotective effects of chemical constituents of leaves of Euonymus hamiltonianus Wall. Plants 13:1094

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Cha BY, Park CJ, Lee DG, Lee YC, Kim DW, Kim JD, Seo WG, Kim CH (2003) Inhibitory effect of methanol extract of Euonymus alatus on matrix metalloproteinase-9. J Ethnopharmacol 85:163–167

Article  Google Scholar 

Park SH, Sung KK, Chung SH (2005) Euonymus alatus prevents the hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia induced by high-fat diet in ICR mice. J Ethnopharmacol 102:326–335

Article  Google Scholar 

Fang XK, Gao J, Zhu DN (2008) Kaempferol and quercetin isolated from Euonymus alatus improve glucose uptake of 3T3-L1 cells without adipogenesis activity. Life Sci 82:615–622

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Nguyen VB, Wang SL, Nguyen AD, Lin ZH, Doan CT, Tran TN, Huang HT, Kuo YH (2019) Bioactivity-guided purification of novel herbal antioxidant and anti-NO compounds from Euonymus laxiflorus Champ. Molecules 24:120

Article  Google Scholar 

Ruiz-Riaguas A, Fernandex-de Cordova ML, Llorent-Martinez EJ (2020) Phenolic profile and antioxidant activity of Euonymus japonicas Thunb. Nat Prod Res 36:1–5

Article  Google Scholar 

Jeong EJ, Cho JH, Sung SH, Kim SY, Kim YC (2011) Inhibition of nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cells by lignans isolated from Euonymus alatus leaves and twigs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 21:2283–2286

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Zhou J, Wei XH, Chen FY, Li CJ, Yang JZ, Ma J, Bao XQ, Zhang D, Zhang DM (2017) Anti-inflammatory pentacyclic triterpenes from the stems of Euonymus carnosus. Fitoterapia 118:21–26

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Choi HS, Kim J, Lee SB, Zhang L, Kwon D, Tran HNK, Zhang S, Huang T, Yu JS, Lee G, Yang HO (2024) Euonymus hamiltonianus extract improves amnesia in APPswe/Tau transgenic and scopolamine-induced dementia models. Mol Neurobiol 61:10845–10860

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Tantray MA, Shawl AS, Arora BS, Purinima B, Ahmad K, Khuroo MA (2009) Glutinane triterpenes from the stem bark of Euonymus hamiltonianus. Chem Nat Compd 45:377–380

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Mushtaq S, Hassan QP, Sharma R, Majeed R, Dar AH, Sultan P, Khan IA, Ali SA, Ali MN (2017) Evaluation of anticancer and antimicrobial activities of selected medicinal plants of Kashmir Himalayas, India. Indian J Tradit Knowle 16:141–145

Google Scholar 

Harrison LJ, Asakawa Y (1987) 18-Oxoferruginol from the leaf of Torreya nucifera. Phytochemistry 26:1211–1212

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Naman CB, Gromovsky AD, Vela CM, Fletcher JN, Gupta G, Varikuti S, Zhu X, Zywot EM, Chai H, Werbovetz KA, Satoskar AR, Kinghorn AD (2016) Antileishmanial and cytotoxic activity of some highly oxidized abietane diterpenoids from the bald cypress, Taxodium distichum. J Nat Prod 79:598–606

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Mangoni L, Caputo R (1967) Sempervirol, a novel type of diterpene phenol. Tetrahedron Lett 8:673–675

Article  Google Scholar 

Kadir A, Zheng G, Zheng X, Jin P, Maiwulanjiang M, Gao B, Aisa HA, Yao G (2021) Structurally diverse diterpenoids from the roots of Salvia deserta based on nine different skeletal types. J Nat Prod 84:1442–1452

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Hasegawa S, Kojima T, Hirose Y (1985) Terpenoids from the seed of Chamaecyparis pisifera: the structures of six diterpenoids. Phytochemistry 24:1545–1551

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Inaba Y, Hasuda T, Hitotsuyanagi Y, Aoyagi Y, Fujikawa N, Onozaki A, Watanabe A, Kinoshita T, Takeya K (2013) Abietane diterpenoids and a sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloid from Euonymus lutchuensis. J Nat Prod 76:1085–1090

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Yao S, Tang CP, Ke CQ, Ye Y (2008) Abietane diterpenoids from the bark of Cryptomeria fortune. J Nat Prod 71:1242–1246

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kuo KH, Yu MT (1996) Diterpenes from the heartwood of Juniperus formosana Hay. var. concolor Hay. Chem Pharm Bull 44:1431–1435

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ji Z, Wu W, Yang H, Shi B, Wang M (2007) Four novel insecticidal sesquiterpene esters from Celastrus angulatus. Nat Prod Res 21:334–342

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Inabuy FS, Fischedick JT, Lange I, Hartmann M, Srividya N, Parrish AN, Xu M, Pteres RJ, Lange BM (2017) Biosynthesis of diterpenoids in Tripterygium adventitious root cultures. Plant Physiol 175:92–103

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

González AG, Aguiar ZE, Grillo TA, Luis JG (1992) Diterpenes and diterpene quinones from the roots of Salvia apiana. Phytochemistry 31:1691–1695

Article  Google Scholar 

Balci M (2005) Basic 1H-and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. In: Spin–Spin Splitting in 1H-NMR spectra, Elsevier B.V. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp 87–133

Wu CY, Liao Y, Yang XW, Shen XL, Li RT, Xu G (2014) Cytotoxic diterpenoids from Salvia yunnanensis. Phytochemistry 106:171–177

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Liu X, Pan L, Liang J, Li J, Wu S (2016) Cryptotanshinone inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis via mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species involving FOXO1 in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer Bcap37 cells. RSC Adv 6:22232–22243

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Frisch, MJ, Trucks GW, Schlegel HB, Scuseria GE, Robb MA, Cheeseman JR, Scalmani G, Barone V, Petersson GA, Nakatsuji H, Li X, Caricato M, Marenich AV, Bloino J, Janesko BG, Gomperts R, Mennucci B, Hratchian HP, Ortiz JV, Izmaylov AF, Sonnenberg JL, Williams-Young D, Ding F, Lipparini F, Egidi F, Goings J, Peng B, Petrone A, Henderson T, Ranasinghe D, Zakrzewski VG, Gao J, Rega, N, Zheng, G, Liang, W, Hada M, Ehara M, Toyota K, Fukuda R, Hasegawa J, Ishida M, Nakajima T, Honda Y, Kitao O, Nakai H, Vreven T, Throssell K, Montgomery Jr. JA, Peralta JE, Ogliaro F, Bearpark MJ, Heyd JJ, Brothers EN, Kudin KN, Staroverov VN, Keith TA, Kobayashi R, Normand J, Raghavachari K, Rendell AP, Burant JC, Iyengar SS, Tomasi J, Cossi M, Millam JM, Klene M, Adamo C, Cammi R, Ochterski JW, Martin RL, Morokuma K, Farkas O, Foresman JB, Fox DJ (2016) Gaussian 16, Revision A.03, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT

Pescitelli G, Bruhn T (2016) Good computational practice in the assignment of absolute configurations by TDDFT calculations of ECD spectra. Chirality 28:466–474

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kang KB, Park EJ, Kim J, Sung SH (2017) Berchemiosides A-C, 2-acetoxy-ω-phenylpentaene fatty acid triglycosides from the unripe fruits of Berchemia berchemiifolia. J Nat Prod 80:2778–2786

Article  CAS  Google Scholar