Tak S, Davis RR, Calvert GM (2009) Exposure to hazardous workplace noise and use of hearing protection devices among US workers—NHANES, 1999–2004. Am J Ind Med. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20690

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Money A, Carder M, Turner S, Hussey L, Agius R (2011) Surveillance for work-related audiological disease in the UK: 1998–2006. Occup Med. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqr047

Article  Google Scholar 

Bhumika N, Prabhu GV, Ferreira AM, Kulkarni MK (2013) Noise. Induced Hearing Loss Still a Problem in Shipbuilders: A Cross. Sectional Study in Goa, India. Annals of medical and health sciences research. https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.109453

Masterson EA, Tak S, Themann CL, Wall DK, Groenewold MR, Deddens JA, Calvert GM (2013) Prevalence of hearing loss in the United States by industry. Am J Ind Med. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22082

Kushalnagar R (2019) Deafness and hearing loss. A Foundation for Research, Web Accessibility

Book  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization (2021) World report on hearing. World Health Organization

WHO Deafness and hearing loss (2023) Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss. In

Punch JL, Hitt R, Smith SW (2019) Hearing loss and quality of life. J Commun Disord doi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2019.01.001

Article  Google Scholar 

Dror AA, Avraham KB (2009) Hearing loss: mechanisms revealed by genetics and cell biology. Annu Rev Genet. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-102108-134135

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roth TN, Hanebuth D, Probst R (2011) Prevalence of age-related hearing loss in Europe: a review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-011-1597-8. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology

Hong O, Lusk SL, Ronis DL (2005) Ethnic differences in predictors of hearing protection behavior between Black and White workers. Research & Theory for Nursing Practice. https://doi.org/10.1891/rtnp.19.1.63.66339

Leensen M, Van Duivenbooden JC, Dreschler WA (2011) A retrospective analysis of noise-induced hearing loss in the Dutch construction industry. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-010-0606-3

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Davies H, Marion S, Teschke K (2008) The impact of hearing conservation programs on incidence of noise-Induced hearing loss in Canadian workers. Am J Ind Med. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20634

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Puga AM, Pajares MA, Varela-Moreiras G, Partearroyo T (2018) Interplay between nutrition and hearing loss: state of art. Nutrients. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11010035

Jung SY, Kim SH, Yeo SG (2019) Association of nutritional factors with hearing loss. Nutrients doi. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11020307

Article  Google Scholar 

Martínez-Vega R, Murillo-Cuesta S, Partearroyo T, Varela-Moreiras G, Varela-Nieto I, Pajares MA (2016) Long-term dietary folate deficiency accelerates progressive hearing loss on CBA/Ca mice. Front Aging Neurosci. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2016.00209

Martínez-Vega R, Garrido F, Partearroyo T, Cediel R, Zeisel SH, Martinez-Alvarez C, Varela-Moreiras G, Varela-Nieto I, Pajares MA (2015) Folic acid deficiency induces premature hearing loss through mechanisms involving cochlear oxidative stress and impairment of homocysteine metabolism. FASEB J. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.14-259283

Martinez-Vega R, Partearroyo T, Vallecillo N, Varela-Moreiras G, Pajares MA, Varela-Nieto I (2015) Long-term omega-3 fatty acid supplementation prevents expression changes in cochlear homocysteine metabolism and ameliorates progressive hearing loss in C57BL/6J mice. J Nutr Biochem. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.07.011

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Partearroyo T, Murillo-Cuesta S, Vallecillo N, Bermúdez-Muñoz JM, Rodriguez-de la Rosa L, Mandruzzato G, Celaya AM, Zeisel SH, Pajares MA, Varela-Moreiras G (2019) Betaine-Homocysteine S-methyltransferase deficiency causes increased susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss associated with plasma hyperhomocysteinemia. FASEB J. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201801533r

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Azzini E, Ruggeri S, Polito A (2020) Homocysteine: its possible emerging role in at-risk population groups. Int J Mol Sci https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21041421

Zaric BL, Obradovic M, Bajic V, Haidara MA, Jovanovic M, Isenovic ER (2019) Homocysteine and hyperhomocysteinaemia. Curr Med Chem. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666180313105949

Fusconi M, Chistolini A, De Virgilio A, Greco A, Massaro F, Turchetta R, Benincasa AT, Tombolini M, de Vincentiis M (2012) Sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a vascular cause? Analysis of prothrombotic risk factors in head and neck. Int J Audiol. https://doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2012.705904

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tan HE, Lan N, Knuiman MW, Divitini ML, Swanepoel DW, Hunter M, Brennan-Jones CG, Hung J, Eikelboom RH, Santa Maria PL (2018) Associations between cardiovascular disease and its risk factors with hearing loss—a cross‐sectional analysis. Clinical Otolaryngology. https://doi.org/10.1111/coa.12936

Besser J, Stropahl M, Urry E, Launer S (2018) Comorbidities of hearing loss and the implications of multimorbidity for audiological care. Hear Res doi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2018.06.008

Article  Google Scholar 

World Health Organization (2022) Noncommunicable diseases. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases. In: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases

WHO (2021) World report on hearing. Available at: https://www.who.int/teams/noncommunicable-diseases/sensory-functions-disability-and-rehabilitation/highlighting-priorities-for-ear-and-hearing-care

Cegla J, Neely RDG, France M, Ferns G, Byrne CD, Halcox J, Datta D, Capps N, Shoulders C, Qureshi N (2019) HEART UK consensus statement on lipoprotein (a): a call to action. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.10.011. Atherosclerosis

Willeit P, Ridker PM, Nestel PJ, Simes J, Tonkin AM, Pedersen TR, Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, Colhoun HM, Kronenberg F (2018) Baseline and on-statin treatment lipoprotein (a) levels for prediction of cardiovascular events: individual patient-data meta-analysis of statin outcome trials. Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31652-0

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pérez PV, Rojas NBA, Medina RS, Herrera AD, Sánchez DG, Torres YYO (2018) Plasma levels of the apolipoproteinemia B/A1 ratio and cardiovascular risk in the Cuban population. Revista Cubana de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular

Karlidağ T, Açik Y, Kaygusuz İ, Yalçin S, Güngör MY, Demirbağ E (2002) The effect of hyperlipidemia on hearing function. Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtisas Dergisi: KBB = Journal of Ear, Nose, and Throat

Miao L, Wang B, Zhang J, Yin L, Pu Y (2021) Plasma metabolomic profiling in workers with noise-induced hearing loss: a pilot study. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15468-z

Article  Google Scholar 

Zeleznik OA, Welling DB, Stankovic K, Frueh L, Balasubramanian R, Curhan GC, Curhan SG (2022) A Population-based study of plasma metabolomic profiles of persistent Tinnitus identifies candidate biomarkers. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2023.0052. medRxiv

Johnson TA, Cooper S, Stamper GC, Chertoff M (2017) Noise exposure questionnaire: a tool for quantifying annual noise exposure. J Am Acad Audiol. https://doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.15070

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

American National Standards Institute (2004) Methods for manual pure-tone threshold audiometry. Standards Secretariat, Acoustical Society of America

Clark JG (1981) Uses and abuses of hearing loss classification. ASHA

Castell GS, Serra-Majem L, Ribas-Barba L (2015) What and how much do we eat? 24-hour dietary recall method. https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup3.8750. Nutricion hospitalaria

Refsum H, Smith AD, Ueland PM, Nexo E, Clarke R, McPartlin J, Johnston C, Engbaek F, Schneede J, McPartlin C (2004) Facts and recommendations about total homocysteine determinations: an expert opinion. Clin Chem Doi. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2003.021634

Article  Google Scholar 

Holick MF (2009) Vitamin D status: measurement, interpretation, and clinical application. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.12.001. Ann Epidemiol

Pfeiffer CM, Johnson CL, Jain RB, Yetley EA, Picciano MF, Rader JI, Fisher KD, Mulinare J, Osterloh JD (2007) Trends in blood folate and vitamin B-12 concentrations in the United States, 1988–2004. Am J Clin Nutr. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/86.3.718

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dona AC, Jiménez B, Schäfer H, Humpfer E, Spraul M, Lewis MR, Pearce JT, Holmes E, Lindon JC, Nicholson JK (2014) Precision high-throughput proton NMR spectroscopy of human urine, serum, and plasma for large-scale metabolic phenotyping. Anal Chem doi. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac5025039

Article  Google Scholar 

Jiménez B, Holmes E, Heude C, Tolson RF, Harvey N, Lodge SL, Chetwynd AJ, Cannet C, Fang F, Pearce JT (2018) Quantitative lipoprotein subclass and low molecular weight metabolite analysis in human serum and plasma by 1H NMR spectroscopy in a multilaboratory trial. Anal Chem doi. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02412

Article  Google Scholar 

European Food Safety Authority (2017) Dietary reference values for nutrients summary report. Diet Ref Values Nutrients Summary Rep. https://doi.org/10.2903/sp.efsa.2017.e15121

Aranceta Bartrina J, Arija Val V, Maiz Aldalur E, Martinez de Victoria Munoz E, Ortega Anta RM, Perez-Rodrigo C, Quiles Izquierdo J, Rodriguez Martin A, Roman Vinas B, Salvador i Castell G (2016) Food guides for the Spanish population (SENC, December 2016): the new pyramid of healthy foods. Nutr Hosp. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.827

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee Y, Siddiqui WJ (2019) Cholesterol levels

Tzoulaki I, Castagne R, Boulange CL, Karaman I, Chekmeneva E, Evangelou E, Ebbels TM, Kaluarachchi MR, Chadeau-Hyam M, Mosen D (2019) Serum metabolic signatures of coronary and carotid atherosclerosis and subsequent cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J doi. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz235

Article  Google Scholar 

Nicholson JK, Foxall PJ, Spraul M, Farrant RD, Lindon JC (1995) 750 MHz 1H and 1H-13 C NMR spectroscopy of human blood plasma. Anal Chem. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00101a004

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tomás-Loba A, Bernardes de Jesus B, Mato JM, Blasco MA (2013) A metabolic signature predicts biological age in mice. Aging Cell. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.12025

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

White PJ, Newgard CB (2019) Branched-chain amino acids in disease. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav0558

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Horwitt MK, Kreisler O (1949) The determination of early thiamine-deficient states by estimation of blood lactic and pyruvic acids after glucose Administration and Exercise: five figures. J Nutr. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/37.4.411

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wilson D, Driller M, Johnston B, Gill N (2022) The prevalence and distribution of health risk factors in airline pilots: a cross-sectional comparison with the general population. Aust N Z J Public Health doi. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13231

Article  Google Scholar 

Amorim AB, Pappas E, Simic M, Ferreira ML, Jennings M, Tiedemann A, Carvalho-e-Silva AP, Caputo E, Kongsted A, Ferreira PH (2019) Integrating Mobile-health, health coaching, and physical activity to reduce the burden of chronic low back pain trial (IMPACT): a pilot randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disorders doi.