Mechanistic Insights into the Gold(I)-Catalyzed [3,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Sulfoniums for the Formation of Chiral 1,4-Dicarbonyls or Formal α-Arylation of Carbonyl Compounds

Starting with vinyl sulfoxides and propargyl silane, the Au(I)-catalyzed asymmetric [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of sulfonium intermediate furnished, after protodemetallation step and hydrolysis of thionium ion, the corresponding 4-oxo-2-aryl-2-alkyl-pentanal derivatives. From the fine analysis of crude mixtures representative of this transformation, formal α-arylated products of acetone (1-arylpropan-2-one derivatives) and aryl sulfanes were also isolated and characterized, depending on the substrates and reaction conditions used. Therefore, a tentative mechanistic explanation of the formation of these unexpected products was highlighted and DFT calculations have also streamlined the reactivity of these cationic gold(I)-catalyzed transformations.

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