- Murray CJ, Ikuta KS, Sharara F, Swetschinski L, Robles A, Gray A et al (2022) Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet 399:629–655. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Christaki E, Marcou M, Tofarides A (2020) Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria: mechanisms, evolution, and persistence. J Mol Evol 88:26–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-019-09914-3

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

- Thomé Lima AMC, Silva Sergio LP, Silva Neto Trajano LA, Souza BP, Motta Mendes JP, Cardoso AFR, Figueira CP, Anjos Tavares B, Figueira DS, Mencalha AL, Trajano ETL, da Souza A (2020) Photobiomodulation by dual-wavelength low-power laser effects on infected pressure ulcers. Lasers Med Sci 35:651–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-019-02862-w

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

- Chicano SG, Drolshagen C, Wound J (2009) Ostomy Cont Nurs 36:45–50. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.WON.0000345175.51117.ca

Article  Google Scholar 

Armour-Burton T, Fields W, Outlaw L, Deleon E (2013) The healthy skin project: changing nursing practice to prevent and treat hospital-acquired pressure ulcers. Crit Care Nurse 33:32–39. https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn2013290

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

- Petrini M, Trentini P, Tripodi D, Spoto G, D’Ercole S (2017) In vitro antimicrobial activity of LED irradiation on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol 168:25–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.01.020

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

- Huang S-T, Wu C-Y, Lee N, Cheng C-W, Yang M-J, Hung Y-A, Wong T-W, Liang J-Y (2018) Effects of 462 Nm Light-Emitting diode on the inactivation of Escherichia coli and a Multidrug-Resistant by Tetracycline photoreaction. J Clin Med 7:278. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm7090278

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Dharmaratne P, Sapugahawatte DN, Wang B, Chan CL, Lau K-M, Lau CB, Fung KP, Ng DK, Ip M (2020) Contemporary approaches and future perspectives of antibacterial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): a systematic review. Eur J Med Chem 200:112341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112341

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

- Jiang Q, Tian FEJ, Yang J, Zhang J, Cheng Y (2020) Light-excited antibiotics for potentiating bacterial killing via reactive oxygen species generation. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 12:16150–16158. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c02647

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lanzarini-Lopes M, Zhao Z, Perreault F, Garcia-Segura S, Westerhoff P (2020) Germicidal glowsticks: Side-emitting optical fibers inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli on surfaces. Water Res 184:116191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116191

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

- Assunção FFO, Nascimento É, Chaves L, Silva AMH, Martinez R, Guirro RRJ (2022) Inhibition of bacterial growth through LED (light-emitting diode) 465 and 630 nm: in vitro. Lasers Med Sci Jul 37(5):2439–2447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-022-03505-3

Article  Google Scholar 

Soares JM, Yakovlev VV, Blanco KC, Bagnato VS (2023) Recovering the susceptibility of antibiotic-resistant bacteria using photooxidative damage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2311667120

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

- Willis JA, Cheburkanov V, Chen S, Soares JM, Kassab G, Blanco KC, Bagnato VS, Figueiredo P, Yakovlev VV (2022) Breaking down antibiotic resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: combining antimicrobial photodynamic and antibiotic treatments. PNAS 119:36. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2208378119

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jass J, Lappin-Scott HM (1996) The efficacy of antibiotics enhanced by electrical currents against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. J Antimicrob Chemother 38(6):987–1000. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/38.6.987

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

- Guirro ECO, Angelis DF, Sousa NTA, Guirro RRJ (2016) Combination of therapeutic ultrasound with antibiotics interfere with the growth of bacterial culture that colonizes skin ulcers: an in-vitro study. Ultrason Sonochem 32:284–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.03.024

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Dai T, Gupta A, Murray CK, Vrahas MS, Tegos GP, Hamblin MR (2012) Blue light for infectious diseases: Propionibacterium acnes, Helicobacter pylori, and beyond? Drug Resist Updat 15:223–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drup.2012.07.001

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

NCCLS (2003) Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests; approved Standard—Eighth edition. NCCLS document M2-A8 (ISBN 1-56238-485-6). NCCLS, 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087 – 1898 USA.

Pollock MR (1960) Drug resistance and mechanisms for its development. Br Med Bull 16:16–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a069785

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Breijyeh Z, Jubeh B, Karaman R (2020) Resistance of Gram-negative bacteria to current antibacterial agents and approaches to resolve it. Molecules 25:1340. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25061340

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Woods CR (2009) Macrolide-inducible resistance to clindamycin and the D-test. Pediatr Infect Dis J 28:1115–1118. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3181c35cc5

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gomis-Font MA, Cabot G, Sánchez-Diener I, Fraile-Ribot PA, Juan C, Moya B, Zamorano L, Oliver (2020) A in vitro dynamics and mechanisms of resistance development to Imipenem and Imipenem/relebactam in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Antimicrob Chemother 75:2508–2515. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaa206

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

McLaughlin M, Advincula MR, Malczynski M, Qi C, Bolon M, Scheetz MH (2013) Correlations of antibiotic use and carbapenem resistance in enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 57:5131–5133. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00607-13

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Eljaaly K, Enani MA, Al-Tawfiq JA (2018) Impact of carbapenem versus non-carbapenem treatment on the rates of superinfection: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Infect Chemother 24:915–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiac.2018.08.004

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Brazilian Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - BrCAST Tabela-pontos-de-corte-clinico-BrCAST-01-02-2025.pdf

- Tsuchida K, Sakiyama N (2023) Blue lightinduced lipid oxidation and the antioxidant property of hypotaurine: evaluation via measuring ultraweak photon emission. Photochem Photobiol Sci 22:345–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43630-022-00319-8

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

- Lensmire JM, Wischer MR, Kraemer-Zimpel C, Kies PJ, Sosinski L, Ensink E et al (2023) Theglutathione import system satisfies the Staphylococcus aureus nutrient sulfur requirement and promotesinterspecies competition. The glutathione import system satisfies the Staphylococcus aureus nutrient sulfur requirement and promotes interspecies competition. PLoS Genet 19(7):e1010834. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010834

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

Chakraborty SP, Pramanik P, Roy S (2012) Staphylococcusaureus infection induced oxidative imbalance inneutrophils: possible protective role of nanoconjugated Vancomycin. ISRN Pharmacology Article ID 435214:11. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/435214

- Saura Cardoso V, Souza Lima da Silveira PR, Santos CM, Miranda MB, Silva Barros AC, Veloso LC, Magalhães AT, Rocha RB, Hazime FA (2024) Dose-response and efficacy of 904 Nm photobiomodulation on diabetic foot ulcers healing: a randomized controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci May 39(1):142. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10103-024-04090-3

Article  Google Scholar 

Soliman J, Elsanadi R, Messele F, Kelly KM (2024) The effect of combined red, blue, and near-infrared light-emitting diode (LED) photobiomodulation therapy on speed of wound healing after superficial ablative fractional resurfacing. Lasers Med Sci 27(1):94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-024-04042-x

Article  Google Scholar 

Torkaman G, Hoseini-Sanati M, Hedayati M, Mofid M, Iranparvar Alamdari M (2024) Effects of photobiomodulation therapy on the expression of hypoxic inducible factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, and its specific receptor: a randomized control trial in patients with diabetic foot ulcer. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg 42(4):275–284. https://doi.org/10.1089/photob.2023.0152

Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Balaban NQ, Helaine S, Lewis K, Ackermann M, Aldridge B, Andersson DI, Brynildsen MP et al (20