Ahuja D, Jose N, Nambiar S, Desai A, Shetty S, Ashith M. Recycling—a new road to sustainable dental (orthodontic) practice. 2022. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374055953_Recycling-A_New_Road_to_Sustainable_Dental_Orthodontic_Practice

Ahuja D, Batra P, Bhatia O, Singh AK. Ethical dilemmas and conventionalism in healthcare: a scoping review. Cureus. 2024;16(9):e69693. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.69693.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ahuja D, Singh AK, Batra P. Antibacterial efficacy of nanoparticles on orthodontic materials—a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Orthod. 2025;23(1):100955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2024.100955.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Balduzzi S, Rücker G, Schwarzer G. How to perform a meta-analysis with R: a practical tutorial. Evid Based Ment Health. 2019;22(4):153–60. https://doi.org/10.1136/ebmental-2019-300117.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ballard ML. Asymmetry in tooth size: a factor in the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 1944;14(3):67–70.

Google Scholar 

Barros SEC, Janson G, Torres FC, de Freitas MR, de Almeida RR. Class I malocclusion treatment: influence of a missing mandibular incisor on anterior guidance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138(1):109–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.02.030.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barros SE, Janson G, Chiqueto K, Lemanski M. Dissipating tooth-mass discrepancy caused by a set of mandibular incisor anomalies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020;158(5):738–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.06.024.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ben Mohimd H, Kaaouara Y, Azaroual F, Zaoui F, Bahije L, Benyahia H. Enamel protection after stripping procedures: an in vivo study. Int Orthod. 2019;17(2):243–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2019.03.007.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Black G. Descriptive anatomy of the human teeth. 4th ed. Philadelphia: S. S. White; 1902.

Google Scholar 

Boyd R, Miller R, Vlaskalic V. The Invisalign system in adult orthodontics: mild crowding and space closure cases. J Clin Orthod. 2000;34(4):203–212. Available from: https://www.jco-online.com/archive/2000/04/203-the-invisalign-system-in-adult-orthodontics-mild-crowding-and-space-closure-cases/

Chou B, Nickel JC, Choi D, Garfinkle JS, Freedman H, Iwasaki LR. Outcome assessment of orthodontic clear aligner vs fixed appliance treatment in adolescents with moderate to severe malocclusions. Angle Orthod. 2023;93(6):644–51. https://doi.org/10.2319/020923-94.1.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cochrane NJ, Reynolds EC. Calcium phosphopeptides—mechanisms of action and evidence for clinical efficacy. Adv Dent Res. 2012;24(2):41–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034512454294.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Crego-Ruiz M, Jorba-García A. Assessment of the periodontal health status and gingival recession during orthodontic treatment with clear aligners and fixed appliances: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2023;28(4): e25760. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.25760.

Article  Google Scholar 

Duś-Ilnicka I, Jedliński M, Padella S, Corridore D, Mazur M. Fixed appliances orthodontic therapy as a risk factor for caries development: systematic review. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2024. https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/174444.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Einy S, Elianov O, Aizenbud D. A nonsurgical approach to treat mandibular incisor gingival recession by clear aligners for effective torque correction. J Aligner Orthod. 2020;4(1). Available from: https://www.quintessence-publishing.com/gbr/en/article/858719

Elias KG, Sivamurthy G, Bearn DR. Extraction vs nonextraction orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Angle Orthod. 2024;94(1):83–106. https://doi.org/10.2319/021123-98.1.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Garrett J, Araujo E, Baker C. Open-bite treatment with vertical control and tongue reeducation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;149(2):269–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2015.03.035.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gorucu-Coskuner H, Atik E, Kocadereli I. Effects of three different orthodontic treatment methods on the stability of mandibular incisor alignment. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2017;41(6):486–93. https://doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-41.6.13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

He B, Huang S, Zhang C, Jing J, Hao Y, Xiao L, Zhou X. Mineral densities and elemental content in different layers of healthy human enamel with varying teeth age. Arch Oral Biol. 2011;56(10):997–1004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.02.015.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hudson AL. A study of the effects of mesiodistal reduction of mandibular anterior teeth. Am J Orthod. 1956;42(8):615–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(56)90103-8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Iplinsky NT, Junior GAS, Bagatini AT, Henrique P, Cristina P, Santos-Pinto A. Radiographic evaluation of enamel thickness of permanent teeth: relevance and applicability. Dent Press J Orthod. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.29.3.e242422.oar.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kamber R, Papageorgiou SN, Eliades T. Does orthodontic treatment have a permanent effect on tooth color? J Orofac Orthop. 2018;79(2):73–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00056-018-0123-7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kanoupakis PM, Peneva MD, Moutaftchiev VY. Qualitative evaluation of changes in vivo after interproximal enamel reduction. [online] J Interdiscipl Med Dent Sci. 2011. Available at: https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access/qualitative-evaluation-of-changes-in-vivo-after-interproximal-enamel-reduction-2247-2452-10-447.pdf

Kazeminia M, Abdi A, Shohaimi S, Jalali R, Vaisi-Raygani A, Salari N, Mohammadi M. Dental caries in primary and permanent teeth in children worldwide, 1995 to 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Head Face Med. 2020;16(1):1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-020-00237-z.

Article  Google Scholar 

Koretsi V, Chatzigianni A, Sidiropoulou S. Enamel roughness and incidence of caries after interproximal enamel reduction: a systematic review. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2014;17(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/ocr.12030.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kühnisch J, Anttonen V, Duggal MS, et al. Best clinical practice guidance for prescribing dental radiographs in children and adolescents: an EAPD policy document. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2020;21(4):375–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-019-00493-x.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lapenaite E, Lopatiene K. Interproximal enamel reduction as a part of orthodontic treatment. Stomatologija. 2014;16(1):19–24. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24824056/

Manton DJ. Child dental caries—a global problem of inequality. eClinicalMedicine. 2018;1:3–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2018.06.006.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mishra S, Murthy P, Ahuja D, Thomas MS, Natarajan S, Pai U. Translucency characteristics of permanent maxillary central incisor in Indian population: an analytical cross-sectional study. J Conserv Dent Endod. 2023;26(6):651–6. https://doi.org/10.4103/JCDE.JCDE_44_23.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Murray PE, Stanley HR, Matthews JB, Sloan AJ, Smith AJ. Age-related odontometric changes of human teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002;93(4):474–82. https://doi.org/10.1067/moe.2002.120974.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nadar BG, Yavagal PC, Velangi CS, Yavagal CM, Basavaraj SP. Efficacy of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate varnish in remineralizing white spot lesions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2022;19:48. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35915716/

Paganelli C, Zanarini M, Pazzi E, Marchionni S, Visconti L, Alessandri BG. Interproximal enamel reduction: an in vivo study. Scanning. 2015;37(1):73–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/sca.21181.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Paskow H. Self-alignment following interproximal stripping. Am J Orthod. 1970;58(3):240–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(70)90087-4.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Patano A, Malcangi G, Inchingolo AD, et al. Mandibular crowding: diagnosis and management—a scoping review. J Pers Med. 2023;13(5):774. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13050774.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pindoria J, Fleming PS, Sharma PK. Inter-proximal enamel reduction in contemporary orthodontics. Br Dent J. 2016;221(12):757–63. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.945.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Poureslami H, Hoseinifar R, Khazaeli P, Hoseinifar R, Sharifi H, Poureslami P. Changes in the concentration of ions in saliva and dental plaque after application of CPP-ACP with and without fluoride among 6–9 year old children. J Dent Biomater. 2017;4(1):361–366. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28959766/

Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary orthodontics. 6th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2018.

Google Scholar 

Sarig R, Vardimon AD,