Rao P, Khalpey Z, Smith R, Burkhoff D, Kociol RD. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest. Circ Heart Fail. 2018;11(9): e004905. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.004905.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zangrillo A, Landoni G, Biondi-Zoccai G, et al. A meta-analysis of complications and mortality of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Resusc. 2013;15(3):172–8.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lorusso R, Barili F, Mauro MD, et al. In-hospital neurologic complications in adult patients undergoing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: results from the extracorporeal life support organization registry. Crit Care Med. 2016;44(10):e964-972. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000001865.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cho SM, Canner J, Chiarini G, et al. Modifiable risk factors and mortality from ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes in patients receiving venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: results from the extracorporeal life support organization registry. Crit Care Med. 2020;48(10):e897–905. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000004498.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schmidt M, Burrell A, Roberts L, et al. Predicting survival after ECMO for refractory cardiogenic shock: the survival after veno-arterial-ECMO (SAVE)-score. Eur Heart J. 2015;36(33):2246–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv194.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Akin S, Caliskan K, Soliman O, et al. A novel mortality risk score predicting intensive care mortality in cardiogenic shock patients treated with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Crit Care. 2020;55:35–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.09.017.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Smith M, Vukomanovic A, Brodie D, Thiagarajan R, Rycus P, Buscher H. Duration of veno-arterial extracorporeal life support (VA ECMO) and outcome: an analysis of the extracorporeal life support organization (ELSO) registry. Crit Care. 2017;21(1):45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-017-1633-1.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen WC, Huang KY, Yao CW, et al. The modified SAVE score: predicting survival using urgent veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation within 24 hours of arrival at the emergency department. Crit Care. 2016;20(1):336. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-016-1520-1.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wengenmayer T, Duerschmied D, Graf E, et al. Development and validation of a prognostic model for survival in patients treated with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: the PREDICT VA-ECMO score. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2019;8(4):350–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/2048872618789052.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Peigh G, Cavarocchi N, Keith SW, Hirose H. Simple new risk score model for adult cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: simple cardiac ECMO score. J Surg Res. 2015;198(2):273–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2015.04.044.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Becher PM, Twerenbold R, Schrage B, et al. Risk prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiopulmonary support: the ECMO-ACCEPTS score. J Crit Care. 2020;56:100–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.12.013.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schrutka L, Rohmann F, Binder C, et al. Discriminatory power of scoring systems for outcome prediction in patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation following cardiovascular surgery. Eur J Cardio-Thorac Surg. 2019;56(3):534–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezz040.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ayers B, Wood K, Gosev I, Prasad S. Predicting survival after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation by using machine learning. Ann Thorac Surg. 2020;110(4):1193–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.03.128.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shou BL, Wilcox C, Florissi I, et al. Early low pulse pressure in VA-ECMO is associated with acute brain injury. Neurocrit Care. 2023;38(3):612–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-022-01607-y.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shou BL, Ong CS, Zhou AL, et al. Arterial carbon dioxide and acute brain injury in venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO J. 2022;68(12):1501–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000001699.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ryu JA, Cho YH, Sung K, et al. Predictors of neurological outcomes after successful extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. BMC Anesthesiol. 2015;15:26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-015-0002-3.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Al-Kawaz M, Shou B, Prokupets R, Whitman G, Geocadin R, Cho SM. Mild hypothermia and neurologic outcomes in patients undergoing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Card Surg. 2022;37(4):825–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocs.16308.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shou BL, Ong CS, Premraj L, et al. Arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide tension and acute brain injury in extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation patients: analysis of the extracorporeal life support organization registry. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2023;42(4):503–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2022.10.019.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ong CS, Etchill E, Dong J, et al. Neuromonitoring detects brain injury in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2023;165(6):2104-2110.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2021.09.063.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Subasi MM, Subasi E, Anthony M, Hammer PL. A new imputation method for incomplete binary data. Discrete Appl Math. 2011;159(10):1040–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2011.01.024.

Article  Google Scholar 

Giordano L, Francavilla A, Bottio T, et al. Predictive models in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): a systematic review. Syst Rev. 2023;12(1):44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02211-7.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pladet LCA, Barten JMM, Vernooij LM, et al. Prognostic models for mortality risk in patients requiring ECMO. Intens Care Med. 2023;49(2):131–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-022-06947-z.

Article  Google Scholar 

Goradia S, Sardaneh AA, Narayan SW, Penm J, Patanwala AE. Vasopressor dose equivalence: a scoping review and suggested formula. J Crit Care. 2021;61:233–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.11.002.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cho SM, Farrokh S, Whitman G, Bleck TP, Geocadin RG. Neurocritical care for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients. Crit Care Med. 2019;47(12):1773–81. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000004060.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee YI, Ko RE, Yang JH, Cho YH, Ahn J, Ryu JA. Optimal mean arterial pressure for favorable neurological outcomes in survivors after extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Clin Med. 2022;11(2):290. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11020290.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar