Weinberger KR, Harris D, Spangler KR, Zanobetti A, Wellenius GA. Estimating the number of excess deaths attributable to heat in 297 United States counties. Environ Epidemiol. 2020;4(3):e096. https://doi.org/10.1097/EE9.0000000000000096.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Head K, Clarke M, Bailey M, Livinski A, Ludolph R, Singh A. Report of the Systematic Review on the Effect of Indoor Heat on Health. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Housing and health guidelines; 2018. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535282/. Accessed 4 Dec 2024.
Vant-Hull B, Ramamurthy P, Havlik B, et al. The Harlem Heat Project: a unique media–community collaboration to study indoor heat waves. Bull Am Meteor Soc. 2018;99(12):2491–506. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0280.1.
Tham S, Thompson R, Landeg O, Murray KA, Waite T. Indoor temperature and health: a global systematic review. Public Health. 2020;179:9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2019.09.005.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Nicol F. The limits of thermal comfort: avoiding overheating in European buildings. Norwich, Norfolk, London: The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers; 2013. https://www.cibse.org/knowledge-research/knowledge-portal/tm52-the-limits-of-thermal-comfort-avoiding-overheating-in-european-buildings.
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. Atlanta, GA: American National Standards Institute. Published online 2017. www.ashrae.org. Accessed 4 Dec 2024.
Ahrentzen S, Erickson J, Fonseca E. Thermal and health outcomes of energy efficiency retrofits of homes of older adults. Indoor Air. 2016;26(4):582–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12239.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Van Loenhout JAF, Le Grand A, Duijm F, et al. The effect of high indoor temperatures on self-perceived health of elderly persons. Environ Res. 2016;146:27–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2015.12.012.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Quinn A, Kinney P, Shaman J. Predictors of summertime heat index levels in New York City apartments. Indoor Air. 2017;27(4):840–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12367.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lavigne E, Gasparrini A, Wang X, et al. Extreme ambient temperatures and cardiorespiratory emergency room visits: assessing risk by comorbid health conditions in a time series study. Environ Health. 2014;13(1):5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-13-5.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ndlovu N, Chungag BN. Impact of heat stress on cardiovascular health outcomes of older adults: a mini review. Aging Health Res. 2024;4(2):100189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahr.2024.100189.
Minson CT, Wladkowski SL, Cardell AF, Pawelczyk JA, Kenney WL. Age alters the cardiovascular response to direct passive heating. J Appl Physiol. 1998;84(4):1323–32. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.84.4.1323.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rowell LB, Murray JA, Brengelmann GL, Kraning KK. Human cardiovascular adjustments to rapid changes in skin temperature during exercise. Circ Res. 1969;24(5):711–24. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.24.5.711.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Meade RD, Akerman AP, Notley SR, Kirby NV, Sigal RJ, Kenny GP. Effects of daylong exposure to indoor overheating on thermal and cardiovascular strain in older adults: a randomized crossover trial. Environ Health Perspect. 2024;132(2):027003. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP13159.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Li Y, Ma Z, Zheng C, Shang Y. Ambient temperature enhanced acute cardiovascular-respiratory mortality effects of PM2.5 in Beijing. China Int J Biometeorol. 2015;59(12):1761–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-015-0984-z.
Goldberg MS, Wheeler AJ, Burnett RT, et al. Physiological and perceived health effects from daily changes in air pollution and weather among persons with heart failure: a panel study. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2015;25(2):187–99. https://doi.org/10.1038/jes.2014.43.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
McCormack MC, Belli AJ, Waugh D, et al. Respiratory effects of indoor heat and the interaction with air pollution in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Annals ATS. 2016;13(12):2125–31. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201605-329OC.
Uejio CK, Tamerius JD, Vredenburg J, et al. Summer indoor heat exposure and respiratory and cardiovascular distress calls in New York City, NY U.S. Indoor Air. 2016;26(4):594–604. https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12227.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Uejio CK, Joiner AP, Gonsoroski E, et al. The association of indoor heat exposure with diabetes and respiratory 9–1-1 calls through emergency medical dispatch and services documentation. Environ Res. 2022;212:113271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.113271.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kinney PL, Matte T, Knowlton K, et al. New York City Panel on Climate Change 2015 Report Chapter 5: Public Health Impacts and Resiliency. Ann N.Y. Acad Sci. 2015;1336(1):67–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12588
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Institute for Space Studies. NASA, NOAA Data Show 2016 Warmest Year on Record Globally. NASA News & Feature Releases. January 18, 2017. Accessed October 14, 2024. https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/news/20170118/
Freese J, Richmand NJ, Silverman RA, Braun J, Kaufman BJ, Clair J. Impact of citywide blackout on an urban emergency medical services system. Prehosp Disaster med. 2006;21(6):372–8. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X00004064.
Centers for Disease Control. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene Heat Illness and Deaths — New York City, 2000–2011. CDC; 2013:32. Accessed July 2, 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6231a1.htm
U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey (5-year Estimate 2018) Subject Tables. Accessed November 17, 2024. https://data.census.gov/
Protecting New Yorkers from extreme heat. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://a816-dohbesp.nyc.gov/IndicatorPublic/data-stories/heat/
Madrigano J, Lane K, Petrovic N, Ahmed M, Blum M, Matte T. Awareness, risk perception, and protective behaviors for extreme heat and climate change in New York City. IJERPH. 2018;15(7):1433. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071433.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Published online 2019. https://www.R-project.org/. Accessed 4 Dec 2024.
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Monthly Global Climate Report for Annual 2023. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information; 2024. Accessed June 15, 2024. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/monthly-report/global/202313.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Department of Defense Federal Aviation Administration United States Navy. Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) User’s Guide. Published online March 1998. Accessed July 2, 2024. https://www.weather.gov/media/asos/aum-toc.pdf
Lin S, Luo M, Walker RJ, Liu X, Hwang SA, Chinery R. Extreme high temperatures and hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Epidemiology. 2009;20(5):738–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181ad5522.
Barnett AG, Tong S, Clements ACA. What measure of temperature is the best predictor of mortality? Environ Res. 2010;110(6):604–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2010.05.006.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Plan for Hazards - Extreme Heat - NYCEM. Accessed July 2, 2024. https://www.nyc.gov/site/em/ready/extreme-heat.page
Remigio RV, He H, Raimann JG, et al. Combined effects of air pollution and extreme heat events among ESKD patients within the Northeastern United States. Sci Total Environ. 2022;812:152481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152481.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
NAAQS Table | US EPA. Accessed July 2, 2024. https://www.epa.gov/criteria-air-pollutants/naaqs-table
Brauer M, Lencar C, Tamburic L, Koehoorn M, Demers P, Karr C. A cohort study of traffic-related air pollution impacts on birth outcomes. Environ Health Perspect. 2008;116(5):680–6. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.10952.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Anderson M, Carmichael C, Murray V, Dengel A, Swainson M. Defining indoor heat thresholds for health in the UK. Perspect Public Health. 2013;133(3):158–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913912453411.
Gronlund CJ, Zanobetti A, Schwartz JD, Wellenius GA, O’Neill MS. Heat, heat waves, and hospital admissions among the elderly in the United States, 1992–2006. Environ Health Perspect. 2014;122(11):1187–92. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1206132.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ho DE, Imai K, King G, Stuart EA. MatchIt : Nonparametric preprocessing for parametric causal inference. J Stat Soft 2011;42(8). https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v042.i08
Ross ME, Kreider AR, Huang YS, Matone M, Rubin DM, Localio AR. Propensity score methods for analyzing observational data like randomized experiments: challenges and solutions for rare outcomes and exposures. Am J Epidemiol. 2015;181(12):989–95. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwu469.
Comments (0)