Disclosures

All authors report no relevant conflicts of interest.

Funding statement

None.

Prior conference presentations

Oral presentation: Tory Trauma Academic Day (6 June 2023, Toronto, ON, Canada). Poster presentation: Critical Care Canada Forum (17–20 November 2023, Toronto, ON, Canada.)

Editorial responsibility

This submission was handled by Dr. Alexis F. Turgeon, Associate Editor, Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d’anesthésie.