aCardiology Unit, Cardiac Thoracic and Vascular Department, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero- Universitaria di Bologna

bEuropean Reference Network for Rare, Low Prevalence and Complex Diseases of the Heart-ERN GUARD-Heart

cIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna

dCardiology Unit, Infermi Hospital, AUSL della Romagna

eDepartment of Neurology, Infermi Hospital, AUSL della Romagna, Rimini

fCardiology Unit, Bufalini Hospital, AUSL della Romagna, Cesena

gCardiology Unit, ‘Morgagni – Pierantoni’ Hospital, AUSL della Romagna, Forlì

hCardiology Unit, ‘Degli Infermi’ Hospital, Ausl della Romagna, Faenza

iCardiology Unit

jNeurology Unit, ‘Santa Maria delle Croci’ Hospital, Ausl della Romagna, Ravenna

kCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Ferrara, Ferrara

lDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria S, Anna, Ferrara

mDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna

nCardiology Unit, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna

oCardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena

pDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic Neural Sciences, University of Modena, Modena

qCardiology Unit, IRCCS Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova

rNeurology Unit, Neuromotor & Rehabilitation Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia

sCardiology Division

tNeurology Department, University Hospital of Parma

uCardiology Unit, Castel San Giovanni Hospital, Castel S. Giovanni

vNeurology Unit, ‘Guglielmo da Saliceto’ Hospital, Piacenza

wDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM)

xDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Correspondence to Simone Longhi, MD, PhD; Elena Biagini, MD, PhD, Cardiology Unit, St. Orsola Hospital, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via G. Massarenti N9, 40138, Bologna, Italy Tel: +39 0512144468; fax: +39 0516363411; E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Received 15 December, 2023

Revised 27 March, 2024

Accepted 25 April, 2024

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