aDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD;

bThe Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa;

cCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), Lusaka, Zambia;

dInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC;

eSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa;

fTB HIV Care, Cape Town, South Africa;

gCollege of Public Health Medicine and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia;

hNossal Institute for Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia;

iDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL;

jDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; and

kDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.

Correspondence to: Christopher J. Hoffmann, MD, MPH, MSC, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231 (e-mail: [email protected]).

UK Department for International Development.

The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose.

C.J.H., M.E.H., K.F., S.E.R., and S.C. had overall responsibility for implementing the study, conceived and designed the study, developed the study protocol, collected and analyzed the data, and wrote the manuscript. S.M.T., H.H., L.C., H.J.S., M.T., A.J.O., and M.M. contributed to developing the concept, design, and protocol for the study. L.C. assisted with data analysis and data interpretation. All authors reviewed the manuscript critically for intellectual content, and approved the final draft of the submitted manuscript.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jaids.com).

All deidentified matched correctional facility and HIV-related continuum data along with a data dictionary will be made available on request from the corresponding author.

The corresponding author had full access to all study data and had final responsibility for the decision to submit for publication.