aUCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, UCSF Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oakland, CA;

bRady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA;

cWashington University Orthopedics, St. Louis, MO;

dBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA;

eChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA;

fScottish Rite Hospital for Children and University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX;

gC.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI; and

hCampbell Clinic Orthopaedics, Memphis, TN.

Reprints: Coleen S. Sabatini, MD, MPH, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, 744 52nd St, OPC 1st Floor, Oakland, CA 94609 (e-mail: [email protected]).

(1) A grant from the Boston Children's Hospital Program for Patient Safety and Quality (PPSQ), (2) a private donation from a family foundation, (3) the Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America (POSNA) Direct Research Grant.

The authors report no conflict of interest.

Presented in part at the Annual Meeting of the OTA (Ft. Worth, TX October 20–23, 2021), POSNA (Dallas, TX, May 12–15, 2021), and AAOS Annual Meeting (San Diego, CA, August 31–September 3, 2021).

Investigation performed by the Function after Adolescent Clavicle Trauma and Surgery (FACTS) Study Group, a multicenter study group based at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jorthotrauma.com).