aDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA;

bOrthopaedic Trauma Service, OrthoIllinois, Rockford, IL;

cDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT;

dHospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY; and

eDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA.

Reprints: Sean T. Campbell, MD, 4860 Y St, Suite 3800, Sacramento, CA 95817 (e-mail: [email protected]).

S. T. Campbell is an AAOS committee member, OTA committee member, NSITE Medical stock options, Synthes paid consultant, Smith and Nephew paid consultant, Takeda pharmaceuticals research support. J. Earhart is a Zimmer unpaid consultant. L. S. Marchand is a Synthes paid consultant, AO trauma NA paid speaker. W. M. Ricci is an ambulatory surgery center development network support, Cable Fix support, CrookedFoot support, HS2 support, JEASO support, JOT editorial board, McGinley Orthopaedics support, OTA board member, OsteoCentric support, Primo MC support, Rockwood and Green editorial board, Smith and Nephew paid consultant and royalties, Wolters Kluwer financial support. The remaining authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose.