Abdel-Samad MRK (2019) Antiviral and virucidal activities of Lucilia cuprina maggots’ excretion/secretion (Diptera: Calliphoridae): first work. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02791

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Al-Shammari KIA, Batkowska J, Gryzińska M, Wlazło Ł, Ossowski M, Nowakowicz-Dębek B (2022) The use of selected herbal preparations for the disinfection of Japanese quail hatching eggs. Poult Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.102066

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Arora S, Baptista C, Lim CS (2011) Maggot metabolites and their combinatory effects with antibiotic on Staphylococcus aureus. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 10:6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-0711-10-6

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Arshad M, Carnt N, Tan J, Ekkeshis I, Stapleton F (2019) Water exposure and the risk of contact lens-related disease. Cornea 38(6):791–797. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICO.0000000000001898

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barnes KM, Gennard DE (2011) The effect of bacterially-dense environments on the development and immune defences of the blowfly Lucilia sericata. Physiol Entomol. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.2010.00759.x

Article  Google Scholar 

Barnes KM, Gennard DE, Dixon RA (2010) An assessment of the antibacterial activity in larval excretion/secretion of four species of insects recorded in association with corpses, using Lucilia sericata Meigen as the marker species. Bull Entomol Res 100:635–640. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530999071X

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bexfield A, Nigam Y, Thomas S, Ratcliffe NA (2004) Detection and partial characterisation of two antibacterial factors from the excretions/secretions of the medicinal maggot Lucilia sericata and their activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Microbes Infect 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2004.08.011

Bexfield A, Bond AE, Roberts EC, Dudley E, Nigam Y, Thomas S, Newton RP, Ratcliffe NA (2008) The antibacterial activity against MRSA strains and other bacteria of a 500Da fraction from maggot excretions/secretions of Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Microbes Infect 10:325–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2007.12.011

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Butovich IA, Lu H, McMahon A, Eule JC (2012) Toward an animal model of the human tear film: biochemical comparison of the mouse, canine, rabbit, and human meibomian lipidomes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.12-10516

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cabrera-Aguas M, Khoo P, Watson SL (2022) Infectious keratitis: a review. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 50:543–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/ceo.14113

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cazander G, van Veen KEB, Bernards AT, Jukema GN (2009) Do maggots have an influence on bacterial growth? A study on the susceptibility of strains of six different bacterial species to maggots of Lucilia sericata and their excretions/secretions. J Tissue Viability 18:80–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtv.2009.02.005

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Čeřovský V, Bém R (2014) Lucifensins, the insect defensins of biomedical importance: the story behind maggot therapy. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). https://doi.org/10.3390/ph7030251

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Čeřovský V, Slaninová J, Fučík V, Monincová L, Bednárová L, Maloň P, Štokrová J (2011) Lucifensin, a novel insect defensin of medicinal maggots: synthesis and structural study. Chembiochem 12:1352–1361

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chaiwong T, Srivoramas T, Sebsumran P, Panya M, Wanram S, Panomket P (2016) Antibacterial activity of excretions-secretions from Chrysomya megacephala against Escherichia coli. J Med Assoc Thai 99(Suppl 1):S7-11

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dallavecchia DL, Ricardo E, da Silva AS, Rodrigues AG (2021) Antibacterial and antifungal activity of excretions and secretions of Calliphora vicina. Med Vet Entomol 35:225–229. https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12486

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

de Knegt GJ, van der Meijden A, de Vogel CP, Aarnoutse RE, de Steenwinkel JEM (2017) Activity of moxifloxacin and linezolid against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in combination with potentiator drugs verapamil, timcodar, colistin and SQ109. Int J Antimicrob Agents. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.11.027

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Díaz-Roa A, Gaona MA, Segura NA, Suárez D, Patarroyo MA, Bello FJ (2014) Sarconesiopsis magellanica (Diptera: Calliphoridae) excretions and secretions have potent antibacterial activity. Acta Trop 136:37–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.04.018

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dillmann JB, Lopes TRR, de Vasconcelos AR, Matos AFIM , de Cargnelutti JF, Monteiro SG (2024) In vitro antibacterial activity of whole body extracts from bacteria-pretreated Lucilia cuprina maggots. Int J Trop Insect Sci 44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-023-01136-x

Evans R, Dudley E, Nigam Y (2015) Detection and partial characterization of antifungal bioactivity from the secretions of the medicinal maggot, Lucilia sericata. Wound Repair Regen. https://doi.org/10.1111/wrr.12287

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fleischmann W, Grassberger M, Sherman,R (2004) Maggot therapy: a handbook of maggot-assisted wound healing. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart

Fleiszig SMJ, Kroken AR, Nieto V, Grosser MR, Wan SJ, Metruccio MME, Evans DJ (2020) Contact lens-related corneal infection: intrinsic resistance and its compromise. Prog Retin Eye Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2019.100804

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fonseca-Muñoz A, Pérez-Pacheco R, Ortega-Morales BO, Reyes-Estebanez M, Vásquez-López A, Chan-Bacab M, Ruiz-Vega J, Granados-Echegoyen CA (2019) Bactericidal activity of Chrysomya rufifacies and Cochliomyia macellaria (Diptera: Calliphoridae) larval excretions-secretions against Staphylococcus aureus (Bacillales: Staphylococcaceae). J Med Entomol 56:1598–1604. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz109

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Grassi L, Asfahl KL, Van den Bossche S, Maenhout I, Sass A, Vande Weygaerde Y, Van Braeckel E, Verhasselt B, Boelens J, Tunney MM, Dandekar AA, Coenye T, Crabbé A (2024) Antibiofilm activity of Prevotella species from the cystic fibrosis lung microbiota against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biofilm. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioflm.2024.100206

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hassan MI, Amer MS, Hammad KM, Zidan MM (2016) Antimicrobial activity for excretion and secretion of the greenbottle fly larvae Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). J Egypt Soc Parasitol 46:179–184. https://doi.org/10.12816/0026163

Hemmi H, Takeuchi O, Kawai T, Kaisho T, Sato S, Sanjo H, Matsumoto M, Hoshino K, Wagner H, Takeda K, Akira S (2000) A toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA. Nature 408:740–745. https://doi.org/10.1038/35047123

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hilliam Y, Kaye S, Winstanley C (2020) Pseudomonas aeruginosa and microbial keratitis. J Med Microbiol 69:3–13. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001110

Hirsch R, Wiesner J, Marker A, Pfeifer Y, Bauer A, Hammann PE, Vilcinskas A (2019) Profiling antimicrobial peptides from the medical maggot Lucilia sericata as potential antibiotics for MDR Gram-negative bacteria. J Antimicrob Chemother. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dky386

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Holm SE, Odenholt Tornqvist I, Cars O (1990) Paradoxical effects of antibiotics, in: Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, Supplement. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/10.4.260

Huang LC, Redfern RL, Narayanan S, Reins RY, McDermott AM (2007) In vitro activity of human beta-defensin 2 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the presence of tear fluid. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51:3853–3860. https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.01317-06

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jaklič D, Lapanje A, Zupančič K, Smrke D, Gunde-Cimerman N (2008) Selective antimicrobial activity of maggots against pathogenic bacteria. J Med Microbiol 57:617–625. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.47515-0

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jarrad AM, Blaskovich MAT, Prasetyoputri A, Karoli T, Hansford KA, Cooper MA (2018) Detection and investigation of eagle effect resistance to vancomycin in Clostridium difficile with an ATP-bioluminescence assay. Front Microbiol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01420

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kaihanfar M, Momeni-Moghaddam M, Moghaddam MJM, Hajar T, Pak VD, Bidi JO (2018) Investigation of antimicrobial effects of treated Lucilia sericata larvae extract on bacteria. Iran J Microbiol 10:409–416

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kawabata T, Mitsui H, Yokota K, Ishino K, Oguma K, Sano S (2010) Induction of antibacterial activity in larvae of the blowfly Lucilia sericata by an infected environment. Med Vet Entomol 24:375–381. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00902.x

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kerridge A, Lappin-Scott H, Stevens JR (2005) Antibacterial properties of larval secretions of the blowfly, Lucilia sericata. Med Vet Entomol 19:333–337. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2005.00577.x

Article