American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.
Berner, E. S., & Graber, M. L. (2008). Overconfidence as a cause of diagnostic error in medicine. The American Journal of Medicine, 121, S2–S23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.01.001
Bowes, S. M., Ammirati, R. J., Costello, T. H., Basterfield, C., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2020). Cognitive biases, heuristics, and logical fallacies in clinical practice: A brief field guide for practicing clinicians and supervisors. Professional Psychology, Research and Practice, 51(5), 435–445. https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000309
Chafetz, M. D. (2022). Deception is different: Negative validity test findings do not provide “evidence” for “good effort. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 36(6), 1244–1264.
Chodoff, P. (1974). The diagnosis of hysteria: An overview. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131(10), 1073–1078.
Cima, M., & Van Oorsouw, K. (2013). The relationship between psychopathy and crime related amnesia. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 36(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2012.11.004
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
Crimlisk, H. L., & Ron, M. A. (1999). Conversion hysteria: History, diagnostic issues, and clinical practice. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 4(3), 165–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/135468099395909
Croskerry, P. (2009). Context is everything or how could I have been that stupid. Healthcare Quarterly, 12, 171–177. https://doi.org/10.12927/hcq.2009.20945
Crumlish, N., & Kelly, B. D. (2009). How psychiatrists think. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 15, 72–79. https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.107.005298
Curley, L. J., Munro, J., Lages, M., MacLean, R., & Murray, J. (2020). Assessing cognitive bias in forensic decisions: A review and outlook. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 65(2), 354–360.
Dandachi-FitzGerald, B., Peters, M. J. V., Merten, T., Roor, J., Ponds, W. H. M., & Merckelbach, H. (2024). How psychologists communicate about symptom and performance validity testing in their reports: room for improvement. Psychological Injury and Law, 17, 424–438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-024-09519-2
Derogatis, L. R. (1994). Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R): Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manual (3rd ed.). Piscataway: National Computer Systems.
Devine, P. G., Forscher, P. S., Cox, W. T., Kaatz, A., Sheridan, J., & Carnes, M. (2017). A gender bias habit-breaking intervention led to increased hiring of female faculty in STEMM departments. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 73, 211–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.07.002
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Drob, S. L., Meehan, K. B., & Waxman, S. E. (2009). Clinical and conceptual problems in the attribution of malingering in forensic evaluations. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 37(1), 98–106.
Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Dancu, C. V., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1993). Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 459–473. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490060405
Garb, H. N. (2005). Clinical judgment and decision making. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 67–89. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143810
Garb, H. N. (2021). Race bias and gender bias in the diagnosis of psychological disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 90, 102087.
Gorny, I., & Merten, T. (2006). Symptom information—warning—coaching: How do they affect successful feigning in neuropsychological assessment? Journal of Forensic Neuropsychology, 4(4), 71–97. https://doi.org/10.1300/j151v04n04_05
Harding, T. P. (2004). Psychiatric disability and clinical decision making: The impact of judgment error and bias. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(6), 707–729.
Hong, V., Pirnie, L., & Shobassy, A. (2019). Antisocial and borderline personality disorders in the emergency department: Conceptualizing and managing “malingered” or “exaggerated” symptoms. Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 6(4), 127–132.
Jasinski, L. J., Harp, J. P., Berry, D. T., Shandera-Ochsner, A. L., Mason, L. H., & Ranseen, J. D. (2011). Using symptom validity tests to detect malingered ADHD in college students. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 25(8), 1415–1428. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2011.630024
Jureidini, J., & Taylor, D. C. (2002). Pretending to be sick and its consequences. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 11(3), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-002-0267-1
Kanaan, R. A. A., & Wessely, S. C. (2010). The origins of factitious disorder. History of the Human Sciences, 23(2), 68–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695109357128
Kendell, R. E. (2001). Hysteria. In N.J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.) International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (pp. 7133–7138). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/03725-6
Kucharski, L. T., Duncan, S., Egan, S. S., & Falkenbach, D. M. (2006). Psychopathy and malingering of psychiatric disorder in criminal defendants. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 24(5), 633–644. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.661
Marion, B. E., Sellbom, M., Salekin, R. T., Toomey, J. A., Kucharski, L. T., & Duncan, S. (2013). An examination of the association between psychopathy and dissimulation using the MMPI-2-RF validity scales. Law and Human Behavior, 37(4), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000008
McDermott, B. E., & Sokolov, G. (2009). Malingering in a correctional setting: The use of the structured interview of reported symptoms in a jail sample. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 27(5), 753–765. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.892
Mendel, R., Traut-Mattaush, E., Jonas, E., Leucht, S., Kane, J. M., Maino, K., et al. (2011). Confirmation bias: Why psychiatrists stick to wrong preliminary diagnoses. Psychological Medicine, 41, 2651–2659. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291711000808
Merten, T., Dandachi-FitzGerald, B., Hall, V., Bodner, T., Giromini, L., Lehrner, J., ... & Di Stefano, G. (2022). Symptom and performance validity assessment in European countries: An update. Psychological Injury and Law, 15(2), 116–127.
Merten, T., & Merckelbach, H. (2013). Symptom validity testing in somatoform and dissociative disorders: A critical review. Psychological Injury and Law, 6, 122–137.
Niesten, I. J. M., Merckelbach, H., Dandachi-FitzGerald, B., Jutten-Rooijakkers, I., & van Impelen, A. (2022). Experts’ failure to consider the negative predictive power of symptom validity tests. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 789762.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Niesten, I. J. M., Nentjes, L., Merckelbach, H., & Bernstein, D. P. (2015). Antisocial features and faking bad: A critical review. International Journal of Law & Psychiatry, 41, 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2015.03.005
Norman, G. R., Monteiro, S. D., Sherbino, J., Ilgen, J. S., Schmidt, H. G., & Mamede, S. (2017). The causes of errors in clinical reasoning: Cognitive biases, knowledge deficits, and dual process thinking. Academic Medicine, 92(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000001421
North, C. S. (2015). The classification of hysteria and related disorders: Historical and phenomenological considerations. Behavioral Sciences, 5(4), 496–517. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs5040496
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Pfohl, B. (1991). Histrionic personality disorder. In E. Simonsen, E. Ronningstam, & T. Millon (Eds.), WPA/ISSPD educational program on personality disorders (pp. 90–94). World Psychiatric Association. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2051-5545.2008.tb00174.x
Plews-Ogan, M. L., Bell, T. D., Townsend, G., Canterbury, R. J., & Wilkes, D. S. (2020). Acting wisely: Eliminating negative bias in medical education—Part 1: The fundamentals. Academic Medicine, 95(12S), S11–S15. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000003699
Poythress, N. G., Edens, J. F., & Watkins, M. M. (2001). The relationship between psychopathic personality features and malingering symptoms of major mental illness. Law & Human Behavior, 25(6), 567–582. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012702223004
Puente-López, E., Pina, D., Ruiz-Hernández, J. A., & Llor-Esteban, B. (2020). Diagnostic accuracy of the structured inventory of malingered symptomatology (sims) in motor vehicle accident patients. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2020.1833073
Richards, M. S., & Wierzbicki, M. (1990). Anchoring errors in clinical-like judgments. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46(3), 358–365. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199005)46:3<358::AID-JCLP2270460317>3.0.CO;2-7
Rogers, R. (1990). Development of a new classificatory model of malingering. The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 18, 32–333.
Rogers, R., & Bender, S. D. (2018). Clinical assessment of malingering and deception (4th ed.). The Guilford Press.
Comments (0)