Ackerman IN, Buchbinder R, March L. Global Burden of Disease Study 2019: An opportunity to understand the growing prevalence and impact of hip, knee, hand and other osteoarthritis in Australia. Intern Med J. 2023;53(10):1875–82.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kraus VB, Blanco FJ, Englund M, Karsdal MA, Lohmander LS. Call for standardized definitions of osteoarthritis and risk stratification for clinical trials and clinical use. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(8):1233–41.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rosemann T, Laux G, Kuehlein T. Osteoarthritis and functional disability: results of a cross sectional study among primary care patients in Germany. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007;8(8):79.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Allen KD, Thoma LM, Golightly YM. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2022;30(2):184–95.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hügle T, Geurts J, Nüesch C, Müller-Gerbl M, Valderrabano V. Aging and osteoarthritis: an inevitable encounter? J Aging Res. 2012;2012: 950192.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lane NE. Clinical practice. Osteoarthritis of the hip. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(14):1413–21.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sharma L. Osteoarthritis of the Knee. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(1):51–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Michelle J. Lespasio, Assem A Sultan, Nicolas S Piuzzi, Anton Khlopas, M Elaine Husni, George F Muschler, Michael A Mont. Hip Osteoarthritis: A Primer Perm J. 2018;22:17–084.

Google Scholar 

McDonough CM, Jette AM. The contribution of osteoarthritis to functional limitations and disability. Clin Geriatr Med. 2010;26(3):387–99.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bijlsma JWJ, Knahr K. Strategies for the prevention and management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007;21(1):59–76.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

da Costa BR, Reichenbach S, Keller N, Nartey L, Wandel S, Jüni P, Trelle S. Effectiveness of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of pain in knee and hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2017;390(10090):e21–33.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nelson AE, Allen KD, Golightly YM, Goode AP, Jordan JM. A systematic review of recommendations and guidelines for the management of osteoarthritis: The chronic osteoarthritis management initiative of the U.S. bone and joint initiative. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2014;43(6):701–12.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bannuru RR, Osani MC, Vaysbrot EE, et al. OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019;27(11):1578–89.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Katz JN, Arant KR, Loeser RF. Diagnosis and Treatment of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Review. JAMA. 2021;325(6):568–78.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mathew ST, Gayathri Devi S, Prasanth VV, Vinod B. Efficacy and Safety of COX-2 Inhibitors in the Clinical Management of Arthritis: Mini Review. ISRN Pharmacol. 2011;2011:480291.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rannou F, Pelletier J-P, Martel-Pelletier J. Efficacy and safety of topical NSAIDs in the management of osteoarthritis: Evidence from real-life setting trials and surveys. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016;45(4 Suppl):S18-21.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zeng C, Lane NE, Hunter DJ, Wei J, Choi HK, McAlindon TE, Li H, Lu N, Lei G, Zhang Y. Intra-articular corticosteroids and the risk of knee osteoarthritis progression: results from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019;27(6):855–62.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hess SR, O’Connell RS, Bednarz CP, Waligora AC 4th, Golladay GJ, Jiranek WA. Association of rapidly destructive osteoarthritis of the hip with intra-articular steroid injections. Arthroplast Today. 2018;4(2):205–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jones IA, Togashi R, Wilson ML, Heckmann N, Vangsness CT Jr. Intra-articular treatment options for knee osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2019;15(2):77–90.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Oo WM, Yu SPC, Daniel MS, Hunter DJ. Disease-modifying drugs in osteoarthritis: current understanding and future therapeutics. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2018;23(4):331–47.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jüni P, Hari R, Rutjes AWS, Fischer R, Silletta MG, Reichenbach S, da Costa BR. Intra-articular corticosteroid for knee osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(10):CD005328.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zhang W, Moskowitz RW, Nuki G, Abramson S, Altman RD, Arden N, et al. OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, part I: critical appraisal of existing treatment guidelines and systematic review of current research evidence. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007;15(9):981–1000.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kullenberg B, Runesson R, Tuvhag R, Olsson C, Resch S. Intraarticular corticosteroid injection: pain relief in osteoarthritis of the hip? J Rheumatol. 2004;31(11):2265–8.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Levy DM, Petersen KA, Vaught MS, Christian DR, Cole BJ. Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis: Corticosteroids, Viscosupplementation, Platelet-Rich Plasma, and Autologous Stem Cells. Arthroscopy. 2018;34(5):1730–43.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Caldwell JR. Intra-articular corticosteroids. Guide to selection and indications for use. Drugs. 1996;52(4):507–14.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Oo WM, Liu X, Hunter DJ. Pharmacodynamics, efficacy, safety and administration of intra-articular therapies for knee osteoarthritis. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2019;15(12):1021–32.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kivitz A, Mehra P, Hanson P, Kwong L, Cinar A, Lufkin J, et al. A Randomized, Open-Label, Single-Dose Study to Assess Safety and Systemic Exposure of Triamcinolone Acetonide Extended-Release in Patients With Hip Osteoarthritis. Rheumatol Ther. 2022;9(2):679–91.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Buyuk AF, Kilinc E, Camurcu IY, Camur S, Ucpunar H, Kara A. Compared efficacy of intra-articular injection of methylpredniso lone and triamcinolone. Acta Ortop Bras. 2017;25(5):206–8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Leighton R, Akermark C, Therrien R, Richardson JB, Andersson M, Todman MG, et al. NASHA hyaluronic acid vs. methylprednisolone for knee osteoarthritis: a prospective, multi-centre, randomized, non-inferiority trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014;22(1):17–25.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Karuppiah SV, Gibson P. The safety of hip injection with corticosteroid in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoarthritis. Hip Int. 2007;17(1):36–9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dorleijn DMJ, Luijsterburg PAJ, Reijman M, Kloppenburg M, Verhaar JAN, Bindels PJE, et al. Intramuscular glucocorticoid injection versus placebo injection in hip osteoarthritis: a 12-week blinded randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018;77(6):875–82.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ronconi G, Codazza S, Panunzio M, La Cagnina F, Ariani M, Gatto DM, et al. The Effects of Ultrasound-Guided Intra-Articular Injections with Hyaluronic Acid and Corticosteroids in Patients with Hip Osteoarthritis: A Long-Term Real-World Analysis. J Clin Med. 2023;12(20):6600.