Agrofit (2024) Sistema de Agrotóxicos Fitossanitários. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento – MAPA. Available at: < https://agrofit.agricultura.gov.br/agrofit_cons/principal_agrofit_cons>. Acessed in: 09 jan. 2024

Ahmad I, Jiménez-Gasco MM, Luthe DS, Barbercheck ME (2020) Systemic colonization by Metarhizium robertsii enhances cover crop growth. J Fungi 6:1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof6020064

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Altaf N, Ullah MI, Afzal M, Arshad M, Ali S, Rizwan M, Al-Shuraym LA, Alhwlaify SS, Sayed S (2023) Endophytic colonization by Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae in maize plants affects the fitness of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Microorganisms 11:1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11041067

Article  Google Scholar 

Amandio DTT (2022) Avaliação de isolados de Metarhizium spp. (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) nativos de Santa Catarina na promoção de crescimento de gramíneas (Poaceae) forrageiras e antagonismo a Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Dissertação (Mestrado em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópólis, p 123

Amandio DTT, Bernardi D, Poltronieri AS, Ribeiro LP (2023) Bermudagrass plants endophytically colonized with Metarhizium anisopliae isolates reduces the biological performance of fall armyworm. Symbiosis 92:63–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-023-00958-0

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Amandio DTT, Nesi CN, Poltronieri AS, Ribeiro LP (2024) Endophytic entomopathogenic fungi isolates as growth promoters of the grass Urochloa brizantha. Fungal Ecol 70:e101355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2024.101355

Article  Google Scholar 

Baldin ELL, Vendramim JD, Lourenção AL (2019) Resistência de plantas a insetos - Fundamentos e aplicações. FEALQ, Piracicaba

Google Scholar 

Bamisile BS, Dash CK, Akutse KS, Qasim M, Ramos Aguila LC, Wang F, Kepannan R, Wang L (2019) Endophytic Beauveria bassiana in foliar-treated Citrus limon plants acting as a growth suppressor to three successive generations of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae). Insects 10:1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10060176

Article  Google Scholar 

Behie SW, Jones SJ, Bidochka MJ (2015) Plant tissue localization of the endophytic insect pathogenic fungi Metarhizium and Beauveria. Fungal Ecol 13:112–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2014.08.001

Article  Google Scholar 

Botelho ABRZ, Alvez-Pereira A, Prado RC, Zucchi MI, Delalibera Junior I (2019) Metarhizium species in soil from Brazilian biomes: a study of diversity, distribution, and association with natural and agricultural environments. Fungal Ecol 41:289–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2019.07.004

Article  Google Scholar 

Brunner-Mendoza C, Reyes-Montes MR, Moonjely S, Bidochkla M, Toriello C (2018) A review on the genus Metarhizium as an entomopathogenic microbial biocontrol agent with emphasis on its use and utility in Mexico. Biocontrol Sci Tech 29:83–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2018.1531111

Article  Google Scholar 

Calderón M, Verela FA, Valencia CA (1982) Descripcion de las plagas que atacan los pastos tropicales y características de sus daños. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, Colombia. Available at: <https://books.google.com.co/books?id=TMdQ4m_xhfwC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb&hl=pt-BR#v=onepage&q&f=false>. Accessed 5 Jan 2024

Castillo-Lopez D, Zhu-Salzman K, Ek-Ramos MJ, Sword GA (2014) The entomopathogenic fungal endophytes Purpureocillium lilacinum (formerly Paecilomyces lilacinus) and Beauveria bassiana negatively affect cotton aphid reproduction under both greenhouse and field conditions. PLoS ONE 9:53–61. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103891

Article  Google Scholar 

Chaudhary PJ, Raghunandan BL, Patel HK, Mehta PV, Patel NB, Sonth B, Dave A, Bagul SY, Dyvia M, Jain D, Alsahli AA, Kaushik P (2023) Plant growth-promoting potential of entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium pinghaense AAUBC-M26 under elevated salt stress in tomato. Agronomy 13:1–23. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/6/1577

Chi H, Liu H (1985) Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bull Inst Zool Acad Sin 24:225–240

Chi H (2016) TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. National Chung Hsing University; Taichung, Taiwan. Accessed 24 Sept 2024

Chiaradia LA, Poletto EJ (2012) Danos e manejo do percevejo-raspador-das-pastagens. Rev Agropecu Catarin 25:39–41 (https://publicacoes.epagri.sc.gov.br/rac/article/view/659)

Google Scholar 

Detmann E, Souza MA, Valadares Filho SC, Queiroz AD, Berchielli TT, Saliba EDO, Azevedo JAG (2012) Métodos para análise de alimentos. UFV. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, p 214

Google Scholar 

Driver F, Milner RJ, Trueman JWH (2000) A taxonomic revision of Metarhizium based on a phylogenetic analysis of rDNA sequence data. Mycol Res 104:134–150. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756299001756

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Feltran-Barbieri R, Féres JG (2021) Degraded pastures in Brazil: improving livestock production and forest restoration. Royal Society Open Science 8:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201854

Article  Google Scholar 

Galindo JR, Barreto N, Ospina D (2001) Una metodología muestral sugerida para la estimación de la población de la chinche de los pastos en la sabana de Bogotá. Agron Colomb 18:128–134. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/agrocol/article/view/2171. Accesssed in: 14 jan. 2024

Garcia JE, Posadas JB, Perticari A, Lecuona RE (2011) Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin promotes growth and has endophytic activity in tomato plants. Adv Biol Res 5:22–27. <https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Metarhizium-anisopliae-(Metschnikoff)-Sorokin-and-Elena-Beatriz/8e5b08b4178a5d11c48e86623cf70071954b94f6> Accessed in: 05 jan. 2024

García-Espinoza F, García MJ, Quesada-Moraga E, Yousef-Yousef M (2023) Entomopathogenic fungus-related priming defense mechanisms in cucurbits impact Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) fitness. Appl Environ Microbiol 89:e00940-e1023. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00940-23

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Giannoulakis E, Mantzoukas S, Lagogiannis I, Dervisoglou S, Perdikis D (2023) Efficacy of endophytic wild strains of entomopathogenic fungi against the tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in tomato plants. Egypt J Biol Pest Control 33:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-023-00663-6

Article  Google Scholar 

Greenfield M, Gómez-Jiménez MI, Ortiz V, Vega FE, Kramer M, Parsa S (2016) Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae endophytically colonize cassava roots following soil drench inoculation. Biol Control 95:40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2016.01.002

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Henneberg JWJ (1864) Beiträge zur begründung einer racionallen fütterung der wiederkäuer: Ueber die ausnutzung der futterstoffe durch das volljährige rind über fleischbildung im körper desselben. CA, Schwetschke

Hinde J, Demétrio CGB (1998) Overdispersion: models and estimation. Comput Stat Data Anal 27:151–170

Huang YB, Chi H (2012) Age-stage, two-sex life table of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion on the problem of applying female age-specific life table to insect populations. Insect Sci 19:263–273

IBGE (2021) Utilização das terras em hectares, 2021. https://censoagro2017.ibge.gov.br/templates/censo_agro/resultadosagro/estabelecimentos.html. Accessed in: 15 Sep. 2022

Ibrahim S, Jamian S, Saad N, Abdullah S, Hata EM, Jalinas J, Ismail SI (2023) Inoculation and colonization of the entomopathogenic fungi, Isaria javanica and Purpureocillium lilacinum, in tomato plants, and their effect on seedling growth, mortality and adult emergence of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). PLoS ONE 18:e0285666. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285666

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Jaber LR, Alananbeh KM (2018) Fungal entomopathogens as endophytes reduce several species of Fusarium causing crown and root rot in sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Biol Control 126:117–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.08.007

Article  Google Scholar 

Jaber LR, Ownley BH (2018) Can we use entomopathogenic fungi as endophytes for dual biological control of insect pests and plant pathogens? Biol Control 116:36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2017.01.018

Article  Google Scholar 

Jaronski ST (2023) Mass production of entomopathogenic fungi. In: Morales-Ramos JA, Guadalupe Rojas M, Shapiro-Ilan DI (eds.) Mass production of beneficial organisms, 2ª ed. Elsevier, Academic Press. pp 317–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822106-8.00017-8

Liao X, O’brien TR, Fang W, Leger RJST (2014) The plant beneficial effects of Metarhizium species correlate with their association with roots. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 98:7089–7096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5788-2

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lichtenthaler HK, Buschmann C (2001) Chlorophylls and carotenoids: measurement and characterization by UV-VIS spectroscopy. Curr Protocol Food Anal Chem 1:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471142913.faf0403s01

Article  Google Scholar 

Lichtenthaler HK, Wellburn AR (1983) Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents. Biochem Soc Trans 11:591–592. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0110591

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lopez DC, Zhu-Salzman K, Ek-Ramos MJ, Sword GA (2014) The entomopathogenic fungal endophytes Purpureocillium lilacinum (formerly Paecilomyces lilacinus) and Beauveria bassiana negatively affect cotton aphid reproduction under both greenhouse and field conditions. PLoS ONE 9:e103981. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103891

Article  Google Scholar 

Lovatto M, Ribeiro LP (2017) Manejo das cigarrinhas-das-pastagens com fungos entomopatogênicos. Agropecu Catarin 30:42–46. https://doi.org/10.52945/rac.v30i2.108

Article  Google Scholar 

Mantzoukas S, Lagogiannis I (2019) Endophytic colonization of pepper (Capsicum annum) controls aphids (Myzus persicae Sulzer). Applied Science 9:1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9112239

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Mathulwe LL, Malan AP, Stokwe NF (2022) Mass production of entomopathogenic fungi, Metarhizium robertsii and Metarhizium pinghaense, for commercial application against insect pests. J Vis Exp 181:e63246. https://doi.org/10.3791/63246

Article  Google Scholar 

Moloinyane S, Nchu F (2019) The effects of endophytic Beauveria bassiana inoculation on infestation level of Planococcus ficus, growth and volatile constituents of potted greenhouse grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). Toxins 11:1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11020072

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Moonjely S, Bidochka MJ (2019) Generalist and specialist Metarhizium insect pathogens retain ancestral ability to colonize plant roots. Fungal Ecol 41:209–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2019.06.004

Article  Google Scholar 

Mwamburi LA (2021) Endophytic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae, confer control of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in two tomato varieties. Egypt J Biol Pest Control 31:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-020-00357-3

Article  Google Scholar 

Nelder JA, Wedderburn RWM (1972) Generalized linear models. J R Stat Soc 135:370–384

Nogueira BCF, Coelho LA, Martins DS, Barcellos BD, Sartori SR, Ferreira PSF (2019) Associações de percevejos mirídeos (Hemiptera: Miridae) com plantas no Brasil. Biológico 81:1–30. https://doi.org/10.31368/1980-6221v81a10012

Article  Google Scholar