Eckelman MJ, Huang K, Lagasse R, Senay E, Dubrow R, Sherman JD. Health Care Pollution And Public Health Damage In The United States: An Update. Health Aff (Millwood). 2020 Dec;39(12):2071-2079. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01247. PMID: 33284703.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

https://nam.edu/programs/climate-change-and-human-health/action-collaborative-on-decarbonizing-the-u-s-health-sector/key-actions-to-reduce-greenhouse-gas-emissions-by-u-s-hospitals-and-health-systems/. Accessed 29 May 2024

https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/explainer/2022/apr/how-us-health-care-system-contributes-climate-change. Accessed 29 May 2024

Andersen M, Nielsen O, Serman J. Assessing the Potential Climate Impact of Anesthetic Gases. The Lancet Planetary Health. July 2023 7 (7): E622-E629.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hu X, Pierce JM, Taylor T. The carbon footprint of general anesthetics: a case study in the UK. Resources, Conservation & Recycling. Jan 2021. (167) 105411.

Kahn, RA, Gal JS, Hofer IS, Wax DB, Villar JI, Levin MA: Visual Analytics to Leverage Anesthesia Electronic Health Record. Anesth Analg. 2022; 135:1057-1063.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Keim D.A., Mansmann F., Stoffel A., Ziegler H. Visual Analytics. In: Liu L., Özsu M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, Boston.

Thomas J, Cook K. Illuminating the path: Research and development agenda for visual analytics. IEEE-Press, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 2005.

Google Scholar 

Kahn RA, Egorova N, Ouyang Y et al: Practitioner Dashboard Feedback Improves Glycemic but not Temperature Compliance during Cardiac Surgery: A Single Center Retrospective Analysis. J Clin Anesth 2024; 97.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Carter LA, Oyewole M, Bates E, Sherratt K. Promoting low-flow anaesthesia and volatile anaesthetic agent choice. BMJ Open Qual. 2019 Sep 13;8(3):e000479. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2018-000479. PMID: 31637316; PMCID: PMC6768376.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Body SC, Fanikos J, DePeiro D, Philip JH, Segal BS. Individualized feedback of volatile agent use reduces fresh gas flow rate, but fails to favorably affect agent choice. Anesthesiology. 1999 Apr;90(4):1171-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199904000-00033. PMID: 10201691.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zuegge KL, Bunsen SK, Volz LM, Stromich AK, Ward RC, King AR, Sobeck SA, Wood RE, Schliewe BE, Steiner RP, Rusy DA. Provider Education and Vaporizer Labeling Lead to Reduced Anesthetic Agent Purchasing With Cost Savings and Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Anesth Analg. 2019 Jun;128(6):e97-e99. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000003771. PMID: 31094796.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Epstein RH, Dexter F, Maguire DP, Agarwalla NK, Gratch DM. Economic and environmental considerations during low fresh gas flow volatile agent administration after change to a nonreactive carbon dioxide absorbent. Anesth Analg. 2016;122(4):996–1006.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

https://www.asahq.org/-/media/sites/aqi/files/submission/2024_aqi_nacor_qcdr_measure_book.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2024

Joseph TT, Wax DB, Goldstein R, Huang J, McCormick PJ, Levin MA: A Web-Based Perioperative Dashboard as a Platform for Anesthesia Informatics Innovation. Anesth Analg. 2020; 131:1640-1645.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hofer IS, Gabel E, Pfeffer M, Mahbouba M, Mahajan A. A Systematic Approach to Creation of a Perioperative Data Warehouse. Anesth Analg. 2016 ;122: 1880-4.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ryan SM, Nielsen CJ. Global warming potential of inhaled anesthetics: application to clinical use. Anesth Analg. 2010 Jul;111(1):92-8. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181e058d7. Epub 2010 Jun 2. PMID: 20519425.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Glenski TA, Levine L. The implementation of low-flow anesthesia at a tertiary pediatric center: A quality improvement initiative. Paediatr Anaesth. 2020 Oct;30(10):1139-1145. https://doi.org/10.1111/pan.13994. Epub 2020 Aug 29. PMID: 32786105.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nair BG, Peterson GN, Neradilek MB, Newman SF, Huang EY, Schwid HA. Reducing wastage of inhalation anesthetics using real-time decision support to notify of excessive fresh gas flow. Anesthesiology. 2013 Apr;118(4):874-84. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182829de0. PMID: 23442753.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Olmos AV, Robinowitz D, Feiner JR, Chen CL, Gandhi S. Reducing Volatile Anesthetic Waste Using a Commercial Electronic Health Record Clinical Decision Support Tool to Lower Fresh Gas Flows. Anesth Analg. 2023 Feb 1;136(2):327–337. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000006242. Epub 2022 Nov 4. PMID: 36638512; PMCID: PMC9846579.

Ramaswamy P, Shah A, Kothari R, Schloemerkemper N, Methangkool E, Aleck A, Shapiro A, Dayal R, Young C, Spinner J, Deibler C, Wang K, Robinowitz D, Gandhi S. An Accessible Clinical Decision Support System to Curtail Anesthetic Greenhouse Gases in a Large Health Network: Implementation Study. JMIR Perioper Med. 2022 Dec 8;5(1):e40831. https://doi.org/10.2196/40831. PMID: 36480254; PMCID: PMC9782391.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Luria I, Lampotang S, Schwab W, Cooper LA, Lizdas D, Gravenstein N. Automated, real-time fresh gas flow recommendations alter isoflurane consumption during the maintenance phase of anesthesia in a simulator-based study. Anesth Analg. 2013 Nov;117(5):1139-47. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182a08d90. PMID: 24108253.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tay S, Weinberg L, Peyton P, Story D, Briedis J. Financial and environmental costs of manual versus automated control of end-tidal gas concentrations. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2013 Jan;41(1):95-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0310057X1304100116. PMID: 23362897.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

https://www.asahq.org/standards-and-practice-parameters/statement-on-the-use-of-low-gas-flows-for-sevoflurane Accessed 2 June 2024.

Kennedy RR, French RA, Vesto G, Hanrahan J, Page J. The effect of fresh gas flow during induction of anaesthesia on sevoflurane usage: a quality improvement study. Anaesthesia. 2019 Jul;74(7):875-882. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.14669. Epub 2019 Apr 29. PMID: 31032889.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Singh A, Sinha R, Aravindan A, Kumar KR, Datta PK: Comparison of low-fresh gas flow technique to standard technique of sevoflurane induction in children-a randomized controlled trial. Paediatr Anaesth. 2019, 29:304-9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar