Civilotti C, Di Fini G, Maran DA. Trauma and coping strategies in police officers: A quantitative-qualitative pilot study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3): 982.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lawson SG, Wolfe SE, Rojek J, Alpert GP. Occupational stress and attitudes toward misconduct in law enforcement: The moderating role of organizational justice. Police Pract Res. 2022;23(1):95–110.
Monier H, Morley M. The activity’s emotional factor: an analysis of “blind spots” to improve QLWC. Findings of immersion in a criminal investigation unit in France. Gest Manag Public. 2023;12(02):If–XXIf.
Anders R, Willemin-Petignat L, Rolli Salathé C, Samson AC, Putois B. Profiling police forces against stress: risk and protective factors for post-traumatic stress disorder and burnout in police officers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(15): 9218.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Martinussen M, Richardsen AM, Burke RJ. Job demands, job resources, and burnout among police officers. J Crim Justice. 2007;35(3):239–49.
Tavares JP, Mendonça VG, Vieira LS, Guimarães RSW, Magnago TSB de S, Machado W de L, et al. Minor psychiatric disorders and the work context of Civil Police: a mixed method study. J Bras Psiquiatr. 2022;71(4):288–95.
Santre S. Mental Disorders and Mental Health Promotion in Police Officers. Health Psychol Res. 2024;12:93904.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Arble E, Daugherty AM, Arnetz BB. Models of first responder coping: police officers as a unique population. Stress Health. 2018;34(5):612–21.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Marmar CR, McCASLIN SE, Metzler TJ, Best S, Weiss DS, Fagan J, et al. Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress in Police and Other First Responders. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1071(1):1–18.
Brunet A, Weiss DS, Metzler TJ, Best SR, Neylan TC, Rogers C, et al. The peritraumatic distress inventory: a proposed measure of PTSD criterion A2. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158(9):1480–5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Weiss DS, Brunet A, Best SR, Metzler TJ, Liberman A, Pole N, et al. Frequency and severity approaches to indexing exposure to trauma: the critical incident history questionnaire for police officers. J Trauma Stress. 2010;23(6):734–43.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Queirós C, Passos F, Bártolo A, Marques AJ, Da Silva CF, Pereira A. Burnout and Stress Measurement in Police Officers: Literature Review and a Study With the Operational Police Stress Questionnaire. Front Psychol. 2020;7(11):587.
Anderson GS, Litzenberger R, Plecas D. Physical evidence of police officer stress. Polic Int J Police Strateg Manag. 2002;25(2):399–420.
Martin M, Marchand A, Boyer R. Traumatic events in the workplace: impact on psychopathology and healthcare use of police officers. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2009;11(3):165–76.
Allisey AF, Noblet AJ, Lamontagne AD, Houdmont J. Testing a Model of Officer Intentions to Quit: The Mediating Effects of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction. Crim Justice Behav. 2014;41(6):751–71.
Haarr RN. Factors affecting the decision of police recruits to “Drop Out” of police work. Police Q. 2005;8(4):431–53.
Kop N, Euwema M, Schaufeli W. Burnout, job stress and violent behaviour among Dutch police officers. Work Stress. 1999;13(4):326–40.
Lersch KM, Mieczkowski T. Violent police behavior: Past, present, and future research directions. Aggress Violent Behav. 2005;10(5):552–68.
Maguen S, Metzler TJ, McCaslin SE, Inslicht SS, Henn-Haase C, Neylan TC, et al. Routine work environment stress and PTSD symptoms in police officers. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2009;197(10):754–60.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Correia I, Romão Â, Almeida AE, Ramos S. Protecting Police Officers against burnout: overcoming a fragmented research field. J Police Crim Psychol. 2023;38(3):622–38.
Husain W. Depression, anxiety, and stress among urban and rural police officers. J Police Crim Psychol. 2020;35(4):443–7.
Stevelink SA, Opie E, Pernet D, Gao H, Elliott P, Wessely S, et al. Probable PTSD, depression and anxiety in 40,299 UK police officers and staff: Prevalence, risk factors and associations with blood pressure. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(11): e0240902.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chopko BA, Palmieri PA, Facemire VC. Prevalence and predictors of suicidal ideation among US law enforcement officers. J Police Crim Psychol. 2014;29:1–9.
Wagner S, White N, Matthews LR, Randall C, Regehr C, White M, et al. Depression and anxiety in policework: a systematic review. Polic Int J. 2019;43(3):417–34.
Carlier IV, Lamberts RD, Gersons BP. Risk factors for posttraumatic stress symptomatology in police officers: A prospective analysis. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1997;185(8):498–506.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Maia DB, Marmar CR, Metzler T, Nóbrega A, Berger W, Mendlowicz MV, et al. Post-traumatic stress symptoms in an elite unit of Brazilian police officers: Prevalence and impact on psychosocial functioning and on physical and mental health. J Affect Disord. 2007;97(1–3):241–5.
Stephens C, Miller I. Traumatic experiences and post-traumatic stress disorder in the New Zealand police. Polic Int J Police Strateg Manag. 1998;21(1):178–91.
Carleton RN, Afifi TO, Turner S, Taillieu T, Duranceau S, LeBouthillier DM, et al. Mental disorder symptoms among public safety personnel in Canada. Can J Psychiatry. 2018;63(1):54–64.
Lacerte S, Guay S, Beaulieu-Prévost D, Belleville G, Marchand A. Quality of life in workplace trauma victims seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Workplace Behav Health. 2017;32(4):249–66.
Marchand A, Nadeau C, Beaulieu-Prévost D, Boyer R, Martin M. Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder among police officers: A prospective study. Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy. 2015;7(3):212.
Pirard P, Motreff Y. The 2015 terrorist attacks in France: assessment of their public health impact for a better response preparedness. Bull Épidémiologique Hebd. 2018;38–39:736–87.
Kim H, Ji J, Kao D. Burnout and physical health among social workers: a three-year longitudinal study. Soc Work. 2011;56:258–68.
Pacella ML, Hruska B, Delahanty DL. The physical health consequences of PTSD and PTSD symptoms: a meta-analytic review. J Anxiety Disord. 2013;27(1):33–46.
Jansson-Fröjmark M, Lindblom K. A bidirectional relationship between anxiety and depression, and insomnia? A prospective study in the general population. J Psychosom Res. 2008;64(4):443–9.
Palagini L, Miniati M, Caruso V, Alfi G, Geoffroy PA, Domschke K, et al. Insomnia, anxiety and related disorders: A systematic review on clinical and therapeutic perspective with potential mechanisms underlying their complex link. Neurosci Appl. 2024;103936.
Gomes GP, Ribeiro N, Gomes DR. The impact of burnout on police officers’ performance and turnover intention: The moderating role of compassion satisfaction. Adm Sci. 2022;12(3):92.
Shim HS, Jo Y, Hoover LT. A test of general strain theory on Police Officers’ turnover intention. Asian J Criminol. 2015;10(1):43–62.
Hope L. Evaluating the effects of stress and fatigue on police officer response and recall: A challenge for research, training, practice and policy. J Appl Res Mem Cogn. 2016;5(3):239–45.
Vila B, Kenney DJ. The prevalence and potential consequences of police fatigue. NIJ J. 2002;248:17–21.
Carlier IV. Finding meaning in police traumas. Police Trauma Psychol Aftermath Civ Combat. 1999;227–40.
Han S, Kang K. The Influence of Wellness on Job Satisfaction among Police Officers: Focused on the Mediating Effect of the Meaning in Work. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2024;33(1):18–26.
Hart PM, Wearing AJ, Headey B. Police stress and well-being: Integrating personality, coping and daily work experiences. J Occup Organ Psychol. 1995;68(2):133–56.
Comments (0)