Smith MD (1994) Congenital scoliosis of the cervical or cervicothoracic spine. Orthop Clin North Am 25:301–310
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chen Z, Qiu Y, Zhu Z, Li S, Chen X, Xu L, Sun X (2018) Posterior-only Hemivertebra Resection for congenital cervicothoracic scoliosis: correcting Neck Tilt and balancing the shoulders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 43:394–401. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000002325
Wang S, Lin G, Yang Y, Cai S, Zhuang Q, Tian Y, Zhang J (2019) Outcomes of 360° osteotomy in the Cervicothoracic spine (C7-T1) for congenital cervicothoracic kyphoscoliosis in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 101:1357–1365. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.18.01428
Huang Y, Feng G, Liu L, Yang X, Song Y, Zhou C, Wang L, Zhou Z (2019) Posterior hemivertebral resection for upper thoracic congenital scoliosis: be aware of high risk of complications. J Pediatr Orthop Part B 28:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPB.0000000000000538
Burkhardt BW, Meyer C, Wagenpfeil G, Pitzen TR, Ruf M (2020) The Effect of Cervicodorsal Hemivertebra Resection on Head tilt and trunk shift in children with congenital scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop 40:e256–e265. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000001506
Liu Z, Jiang B, Jiang Y, Li Y, Dai Y, Li L, Zhang Y, Zheng Z, Wang B (2024) Progressive coronal caudal curve after corrective osteotomies for congenital cervicothoracic scoliosis: incidence and predictors. Eur Spine J 33:1675–1682. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-024-08189-7
Yang X, Song Y, Liu L, Zhou C, Zhou Z, Wang L, Wang L (2016) Emerging S-shaped curves in congenital scoliosis after hemivertebra resection and short segmental fusion. Spine J 16:1214–1220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2016.06.006
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zhu Y, Mao S, Ma Y, Zhou J, Li S, Liu Z, Shi B, Qiao J, Qiu Y, Zhu Z (2023) How does congenital cervicothoracic scoliosis bring about early trunk tilt and coronal imbalance during curve progression: a radiographic analysis to dissect the mechanism of proximal takeoff phenomenon. Eur Spine J 32:3591–3598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-023-07884-1
Qiu X-s, Ma W-w, Li W-g, Wang B, Yu Y, Zhu Z-z, Qian B-p, Zhu F, Sun X, Ng BKW, Cheng JCY, Qiu Y (2009) Discrepancy between radiographic shoulder balance and cosmetic shoulder balance in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with double thoracic curve. Eur Spine J 18:45–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-008-0833-4
Thomsen MN, Schneider U, Weber M, Johannisson R, Niethard FU (1997) Scoliosis and congenital anomalies associated with Klippel-Feil syndrome types I-III. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22:396–401
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Samartzis DD, Herman J, Lubicky JP, Shen FH (2006) Classification of congenitally fused cervical patterns in Klippel-Feil patients: epidemiology and role in the development of cervical spine-related symptoms. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:E798-E804
Tsirikos AI, McMaster MJ (2005) Congenital anomalies of the ribs and chest wall associated with congenital deformities of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:2523–2536
Bao H, Yan P, Qiu Y, Liu Z, Zhu F (2016) Coronal imbalance in degenerative lumbar scoliosis: prevalence and influence on surgical decision-making for spinal osteotomy. Bone Joint J 98–B:1227–1233. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.98B9.37273
Mao S, Li S, Ma Y, Shi B-L, Liu Z, Zhu Z-Z, Qiao J, Qiu Y (2022) How to rectify the convex coronal imbalance in patients with unstable dystrophic scoliosis secondary to type I neurofibromatosis: experience from a case series. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 23:368. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05321-w
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Barile F, Ruffilli A, Paolucci A, Viroli G, Manzetti M, Traversari M, Ialuna M, Faldini C (2023) Risk factors for postoperative coronal imbalance after surgical correction of adult spinal deformities: a systematic review with pooled analysis. J Neurosurg Spine 38:558–572. https://doi.org/10.3171/2023.1.SPINE22669
Obeid I, Berjano P, Lamartina C, Chopin D, Boissière L, Bourghli A (2019) Classification of coronal imbalance in adult scoliosis and spine deformity: a treatment-oriented guideline. Eur Spine J 28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5826-3
Lopez C, Bachofner C, Mercier M, Blanke O (2009) Gravity and observer’s body orientation influence the visual perception of human body postures. J Vis 9:11–114. https://doi.org/10.1167/9.5.1
Tarnutzer AA, Bockisch C, Straumann D, Olasagasti I (2009) Gravity dependence of subjective visual vertical variability. J Neurophysiol 102:1657–1671. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00007.2008
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Yin XJ, Li ZQ, Li GZ, Chen GL, Xu KX, Zhu YP, Zhang JG, Wu N (2024) [The multisystem deformities features of Klippel-Feil syndrome patients combined with congenital scoliosis]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 104:16–21. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20231013-00731
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ruf M, Jensen R, Harms J (2005) Hemivertebra resection in the cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:380–385
Deburge A, Briard JL (1981) Cervical hemivertebra excision. J Bone Joint Surg Am 63:1335–1339
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sun X, Xu L, Chen Z, Shi B, Chen X, Li S, Du C, Zhou Q, Qiu Y, Zhu Z (2019) Hybrid growing rod technique of Osteotomy with Short Fusion and spinal distraction: an alternative solution for long-spanned congenital scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 44:707–714. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000002933
Wang S, Zhao Y, Yang Y, Lin G, Shen J, Zhao Y, Wu N, Zhuang Q, Du Y, Zhang J (2023) Hybrid technique versus traditional dual growing rod technique to treat congenital early-onset scoliosis: a comparative study with more than 3 years of follow-up. J Neurosurg Spine 38:199–207. https://doi.org/10.3171/2022.8.SPINE22618
Heyer JH, Baldwin KD, Shah AS, Flynn JM (2022) Benchmarking surgical indications for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis across time, region, and patient population: a study of 4229 cases. Spine Deform 10:833–840. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43390-022-00480-1
Comments (0)