Marques P, Madeira T, Gama A (2022) Menstrual cycle among adolescents: girls’ awareness and influence of age at menarche and overweight. Rev Paul Pediatr 40:e2020494
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Freedman DS, Khan LK, Serdula MK, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS (2002) Relation to age at menarche to race, time period,and anthropometric dimensions: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics 110:e43. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.110.4.e43
Hoyt LT, Niu L, Pachucki MC, Chaku N (2020) Timing of puberty in boys and girls: implications for population health. SSM Popul Health 10:100549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100549
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chen J, Zhong C, Liang H, Yang Y, Zhang O, Gao E, Chen A, Yuan W, Wang J, Sun F, Miao M (2015) The relationship between age at menarche and infertility among Chinese rural women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 194:68–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.08.016
Yang Y, Wang S, Cong H (2023) Association between age at menarche and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. J Orthop Surg Res 18(1):51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-023-03520-2
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer (2012) Menarche, menopause, and breast cancer risk: individual participant meta-analysis, including 118 964 women with breast cancer from 117 epidemiological studies. Lancet Oncol 13(11):1141–1151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70425-4
Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Gong TT, Wu QJ, Vogtmann E, Lin B, Wang YL (2013) Age at menarche and risk of ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Int J Cancer 132(12):2894–2900. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.27952
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lv Y, Xia X, Lei L, Xiang W, Wu X, Xie S, Li J (2023) Health outcomes of age at menarche in European women: a two-sample mendelian randomization study. Postgrad Med J 99(1175):993–999. https://doi.org/10.1093/postmj/qgad023
Lakshman R, Forouhi NG, Sharp SJ, Luben R, Bingham SA, Khaw KT, Wareham NJ, Ong KK (2009) Early age at menarche associated with cardiovascular disease and mortality. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(12):4953–4960. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-1789
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bubach S, Horta BL, Gonçalves H, Assunção MCF (2021) Early age at menarche and metabolic cardiovascular risk factors: mediation by body composition in adulthood. Sci Rep 11(1):148. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80496-7
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jung H, Sung YA, Hong YS, Song DK, Hong SH, Lee H (2023) Relationship between age at menarche and metabolic diseases in Korean postmenopausal women: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016–2018. PLoS ONE 18(1):e0280929. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280929
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Feng Y, Hong X, Wilker E, Li Z, Zhang W, Jin D, Liu X, Zang T, Xu X, Xu X (2008) Effects of age at menarche, reproductive years, and menopause on metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Atherosclerosis 196(2):590–597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.06.016
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Al-Shami K, Awadi S, Khamees A, Alsheikh AM, Al-Sharif S, Ala’ Bereshy R, Al-Eitan SF, Banikhaled SH, Al-Qudimat AR, Al-Zoubi RM, Al Zoubi MS (2023) Estrogens and the risk of breast cancer: a narrative review of literature. Heliyon 9(9):e20224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20224
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Spink BC, Bennett JA, Pentecost BT, Lostritto N, Englert NA, Benn GK, Goodenough AK, Turesky RJ, Spink DC (2009) Long-term estrogen exposure promotes carcinogen bioactivation, induces persistent changes in gene expression, and enhances the tumorigenicity of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 240(3):355–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2009.07.013
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Biro FM, Huang B, Wasserman H, Gordon CM, Pinney SM (2021) Pubertal Growth, IGF-1, and Windows of susceptibility: puberty and future breast Cancer Risk. J Adolesc Health 68(3):517–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.016
Karapanou O, Papadimitriou A (2010) Determinants of menarche. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 30:8:115. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-8-115
Schlomer GL, Marceau K (2022) Father absence, age at menarche, and genetic confounding: a replication and extension using a polygenic score. Dev Psychopathol 34(1):355–366. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000929
Huang L, Hou JW, Fan HY, Tsai MC, Yang C, Hsu JB, Chen YC (2023) Critical body fat percentage required for puberty onset: the Taiwan Pubertal Longitudinal Study. J Endocrinol Invest 46(6):1177–1185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-022-01970-9
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Dvornyk V, Waqar-ul-Haq (2012) Genetics of age at menarche: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update 18(2):198–210. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmr050
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Day FR, Thompson DJ, Helgason H, Chasman DI, Finucane H, Sulem P, Ruth KS, Whalen S, Sarkar AK, Albrecht E, Altmaier E, Amini M, Barbieri CM, Boutin T, Campbell A, Demerath E, Giri A, He C, Hottenga JJ, Karlsson R et al (2017) Genomic analyses identify hundreds of variants associated with age at menarche and support a role for puberty timing in cancer risk. Nat Genet 49(6):834–841. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3841
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhu J, Kusa TO, Chan YM (2018) Genetics of pubertal timing. Curr Opin Pediatr 30(4):532–540. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000000642
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Roberts SA, Kaiser UB (2020) GENETICS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY: genetic etiologies of central precocious puberty and the role of imprinted genes. Eur J Endocrinol 183(4):R107–R117. https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-20-0103
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Carty CL, Spencer KL, Setiawan VW, Fernandez-Rhodes L, Malinowski J, Buyske S, Young A, Jorgensen NW, Cheng I, Carlson CS, Brown-Gentry K, Goodloe R, Park A, Parikh NI, Henderson B, Le Marchand L, Wactawski-Wende J, Fornage M, Matise TC, Hindorff LA, Arnold AM, Haiman CA, Franceschini N, Peters U, Crawford DC (2013) Replication of genetic loci for ages at menarche and menopause in the multi-ethnic Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) study. Hum Reprod 28(6):1695–1706. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/det071
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Busch AS, Hagen CP, Assens M, Main KM, Almstrup K, Juul A (2018) Differential Impact of genetic loci on age at Thelarche and Menarche in healthy girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103(1):228–234. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01860
He C, Kraft P, Chen C, Buring JE, Paré G, Hankinson SE, Chanock SJ, Ridker PM, Hunter DJ, Chasman DI (2009) Genome-wide association studies identify loci associated with age at menarche and age at natural menopause. Nat Genet 41(6):724–728. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.385
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ong KK, Elks CE, Li S, Zhao JH, Luan J, Andersen LB, Bingham SA, Brage S, Smith GD, Ekelund U, Gillson CJ, Glaser B, Golding J, Hardy R, Khaw KT, Kuh D, Luben R, Marcus M, McGeehin MA, Ness AR, Northstone K, Ring SM, Rubin C, Sims MA, Song K, Strachan DP, Vollenweider P, Waeber G, Waterworth DM, Wong A, Deloukas P, Barroso I, Mooser V, Loos RJ, Wareham NJ (2009) Genetic variation in LIN28B is associated with the timing of puberty. Nat Genet 41(6):729–733. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.382
Comments (0)