Advancing Primary Care Access: Exploring the Impact of the Virtual Waiting Room on the Quadruple Aim

Background

Community health centers grapple with high no-show rates, posing challenges to patient access and primary care provider (PCP) utilization.

Aim

To address these challenges, we implemented a virtual waiting room (VWR) program in April 2023 to enhance patient access and boost PCP utilization.

Setting

Academic community health center in a small urban city in Massachusetts.

Participants

Community health patients (n = 8706) and PCP (n = 14).

Program Description

The VWR program, initiated in April 2023, involved nurse triage of same-day visit requests for telehealth appropriateness, then placing patients in a standby pool to fill in as a telehealth visit for no-shows or last-minute cancellations in PCP schedules.

Program Evaluation

Post-implementation, clinic utilization rates between July and September improved from 75.2% in 2022 to 81.2% in 2023 (p < 0.01). PCP feedback was universally positive. Patients experienced a mean wait time of 1.9 h, offering a timely and convenient alternative to urgent care or the ER.

Discussion

The VWR is aligned with the quadruple aim of improving patient experience, population health, cost-effectiveness, and PCP satisfaction through improving same-day access and improving PCP schedule utilization. This innovative and reproducible approach in outpatient offices utilizing telehealth holds the potential for enhancing timely access across various medical disciplines.

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