Author Affiliations: Family and Community Health Department (Mrs. Modri), University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Pre-Health Post-Baccalaureate Program (Ms Sharma), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Nursing Department (Mrs. Quigley), Labor and Delivery Unit (Mrs. Anca and Mrs. O'Hanlon), Mother-Baby Unit (Miss. Pyle and Mrs. Hussey), Women’s Services Department (Dr. Hamm), Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania University of Michigan Medical School (Ms Mohika), Ann Arbor, Michigan, Nursing Department (Dr Trout), Villanova University M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova, Pennsylvania

Correspondence: Stefanie Modri, MSN, RNC-MNN, C-OB Family and Community Health Department, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 ([email protected]).

Stefanie Modri is a co-founder of Vasowatch. For the remaining authors, none were declared.

No funding.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (www.jncqjournal.com).

Accepted for publication: February 1, 2024

Early Access: May 15, 2024