1Orthopedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe), Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

2Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

3Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

4Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

5Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, New York

6Department of Epidemiology, Harvard Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts

aEmail address for corresponding author: [email protected]

Investigation performed at Orthopaedic and Arthritis Center for Outcomes Research (OrACORe), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Disclosure: The Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest forms are provided with the online version of the article (https://links.lww.com/JBJSREV/B9).