Akdağ, B., Önder, A., Gül, M. E., Çınar Yorulmaz, Ş, Yazıcı Kopuz, H., Gizli Çoban, Ö., & Sürer Adanır, A. (2023). Online behavioral addictions among adolescents before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Cureus, 15(8), Article e43231. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43231

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Anderson, M. (2018). A majority of teens have experienced some form of cyberbullying. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/09/27/a-majority-of-teens-have-experienced-some-form-of-cyberbullying/

Anderson, M., & Jiang, J. (2018). Teens, social media & technology 2018. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/

Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: A comprehensive review. Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-015-0056-9

Article  Google Scholar 

Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2017). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A largescale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000160

Article  Google Scholar 

Andreassen, C. S., & Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction – An overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20(25), 4053–4061. https://doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990616

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Arrivillaga, C., Rey, L., & Extremera, N. (2022). A mediated path from emotional intelligence to problematic social media use in adolescents: The serial mediation of perceived stress and depressive symptoms. Addictive Behaviors, 124, Article 107095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107095

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Auxier, B., Anderson, M., Perrin, A., & Turner, E. (2020). Children’s engagement with digital devices, screen time. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2020/07/28/childrens-engagement-with-digital-devices-screen-time/

Auxier, B., & Anderson, M. (2021). Social media use in 2021. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/04/07/social-media-use-in-2021/

Banyai, F., Zsila, A., Kiraly, O., Maraz, A., Elekes, Z., Griffiths, M. D., Andreassen, C. S., & Demetrovics, Z. (2017). Problematic social media use: Results from a large-scale nationally representative adolescent sample. PLoS One, 12(1), e0169839–e0169839. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169839

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Baumer, E. P. S., Adams, P., Khovanskaya, V. D., Liao, T. C., Smith, M. E., Sosik, V. S., & Williams, K. (2015). Limiting, leaving, and (re)lapsing: An exploration of Facebook non-use practices and experiences. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 3237–3246. https://doi.org/10.1145/2702123.2702527

Boer, M., Van Den Eijnden, R. J., Boniel-Nissim, M., Wong, S. L., Inchley, J. C., Badura, P., & Stevens, G. W. (2020). Adolescents’ intense and problematic social media use and their well-being in 29 countries. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 66(6S), S89–S99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.02.014

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Calancie, O., Ewing, L., Narducci, L. D., Horgan, S., & Khalid-Khan, S. (2017). Exploring how social networking sites impact youth with anxiety: A qualitative study of Facebook stressors among adolescents with an anxiety disorder diagnosis. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 11(4), 4. https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2017-4-2

Article  Google Scholar 

Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (2002). A developmental psychopathology perspective on adolescence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(1), 6–20. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.70.1.6

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Collishaw, S., Maughan, B., Natarajan, L., & Pickles, A. (2010). Trends in adolescent emotional problems in England: A comparison of two national cohorts twenty years apart. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(8), 885–894. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02252.x

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Craig, W., Boniel-Nissim, M., King, N., Walsh, S. D., Boer, M., Donnelly, P. D., & Pickett, W. (2020). Social media use and cyber-bullying: A cross-national analysis of young people in 42 countries. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 66(6S), S100–S108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.03.006

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Davey, C. G., Yücel, M., & Allen, N. B. (2008). The emergence of depression in adolescence: Development of the prefrontal cortex and the representation of reward. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.04.016

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Demetrovics, Z., Szeredi, B., & Rózsa, S. (2008). The three-factor model of Internet addiction: The development of the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire. Behavior Research Methods, 40(2), 563–574. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.2.563

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Lemmens, J. S., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). The Social Media Disorder Scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 478–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.038

Article  Google Scholar 

Dienlin, T., & Johannes, N. (2020). The impact of digital technology use on adolescent well-being. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 22(2), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/tdienlin

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Fassi, L., Thomas, K., Parry, D. A., Leyland-Craggs, A., Ford, T. J., & Orben, A. (2024). Social media use and internalizing symptoms in clinical and community adolescent samples: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2078

Book  Google Scholar 

Favini, A., Culcasi, F., Cirimele, F., Remondi, C., Plata, M. G., Caldaroni, S., & Luengo Kanacri, B. P. (2024). Smartphone and social network addiction in early adolescents: The role of self-regulatory self-efficacy in a pilot school-based intervention. Journal of Adolescence, 96(3), 551–565. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12263

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Flannery, J. S., Burnell, K., Kwon, S.-J., Jorgensen, N. A., Prinstein, M. J., Lindquist, K. A., & Telzer, E. H. (2024). Developmental changes in brain function linked with addiction-like social media use two years later. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsae008

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Forni, G., Pietronigro, A., Tiwana, N., Gandolfi, C. E., Del Castillo, G., Mosillo, M., & Pellai, A. (2020). Little red riding hood in the social forest. Online grooming as a public health issue: A narrative review. Annali Di Igiene: Medicina Preventiva E Di Comunita, 32(3), 305–318. https://doi.org/10.7416/ai.2020.2353

Geurts, S. M., Koning, I. M., Van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., & Vossen, H. G. M. (2023). Predicting adolescents’ problematic social media use from profiles of internet-specific parenting practices and general parenting dimensions. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 52(9), 1829–1843. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-023-01816-4

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gingras, M.-P., Brendgen, M., Beauchamp, M. H., Séguin, J. R., Tremblay, R. E., Côté, S. M., & Herba, C. M. (2023). Adolescents and social media: Longitudinal links between types of use, problematic use and internalizing symptoms. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-023-01084-7

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., & Demetrovics, Z. (2014). Social networking addiction: An overview of preliminary findings. In K. P. Rosenberg & L. C. Feder (Eds.), Behavioral addictions: Criteria, evidence, and treatment (pp. 119–141). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-407724-9.00006-9

Griffiths, M. (2018). Adolescent social networking: How do social media operators facilitate habitual use? Education and Health, 36.

Gupta, M., & Sharma, A. (2021). Fear of missing out: A brief overview of origin, theoretical underpinnings and relationship with mental health. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 9(19), 4881–4889. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i19.4881

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Haag, A.-C., Bonanno, G. A., Chen, S., Herd, T., Strong-Jones, S., & S, S., & Noll, J. G. (2022). Understanding posttraumatic stress trajectories in adolescent females: A strength-based machine learning approach examining risk and protective factors including online behaviors. Development and Psychopathology,. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000475

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hawk, S. T., van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., van Lissa, C. J., & ter Bogt, T. F. M. (2019). Narcissistic adolescents’ attention-seeking following social rejection: Links with social media disclosure, problematic social media use, and smartphone stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 92, 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.10.032

Article  Google Scholar 

Kennedy, R. S., Font, S. A., Haag, A.-C., & Noll, J. G. (2022). Childhood sexual abuse and exposure to peer bullying victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(19–20), NP18589–NP18613. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211037420

Koning, I. M., Peeters, M., Finkenauer, C., & Eijnden, R. J. J. M. van den. (2018). Bidirectional effects of Internet-specific parenting practices and compulsive social media and Internet game use. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.68

Kumkronglek, J., Sirisatayawong, P., & Chupradit, S. (2023). Effects of a life skills enhancement program on the life skills and risk behaviors of social media addiction in early adolescence. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health: CP & EMH, 19, Article e174501792301110. https://doi.org/10.2174/17450179-v19-e230113-2022-26

Article  Google Scholar 

LaRose, R., Kim, J., & Peng, W. (2011). Social networking: Addictive, compulsive, problematic, or just another media habit? In K. Young & C. Nabuco de Abreu (Eds.), Internet addiction: A handbook and guide to evaluation and treatment (pp. 55–68). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118013991.ch4

Leijse, M. M. L., Koning, I. M., & van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M. (2023). The influence of parents and peers on adolescents’ problematic social media use revealed. Computers in Human Behavior, 143, Article 107705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107705

Article  Google Scholar 

Li, J. B., Mo, P. K., Lau, J. T., Su, X. F., Zhang, X., Wu, A. M., Mai, Jin-Cheng., & Chen, Y. X. (2018). Online social networking addiction and depression: The results from a large-scale prospective cohort study in Chinese adolescents. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(3), 686–696. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.6

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li, Y.-Y., Koning, I. M., Finkenauer, C., Boer, M., & van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M. (2024). The bidirectional relationships between fear of missing out, problematic social media use and adolescents’ well-being: A random intercept cross-lagged panel model. Computers in Human Behavior, 154, Article 108160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108160