Y.W. Hartati, S. Gaffar, D. Alfiani, U. Pratomo, Y. Sofiatin, T. Subroto. A voltammetric immunosensor based on gold nanoparticle - Anti-ENaC bioconjugate for the detection of epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) protein as a biomarker of hypertension. Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research 29 (2020) 100343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbsr.2020.100343.

M. Khater, A. de la Escosura-Muñiz, D. Quesada-González, A. Merkoçi. Electrochemical detection of plant virus using gold nanoparticle-modified electrodes. Analytica Chimica Acta 1046 (2019) 123-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2018.09.031.

E. Kivrak, T. Pauzaite, N.A. Copeland, J.G. Hardy, P. Kara, M. Firlak, A.I. Yardimci, S. Yilmaz, F. Palaz, M. Ozsoz. Detection of CRISPR-Cas9-Mediated Mutations Using a Carbon Nanotube-Modified Electrochemical Genosensor. Biosensors 11 (2021) 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios11010017.

D. Davis, X. Guo, L. Musavi, C.S. Lin, S.H. Chen, V.C.H. Wu. Gold nanoparticle-modified carbon electrode biosensor for the detection of listeria monocytogenes. Industrial Biotechnology 9 (2013) 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1089/ind.2012.0033.

R.A. Farghali, R.A. Ahmed. Gold nanoparticles-modified screen-printed carbon electrode for voltammetric determination of sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in pure form, biological and pharmaceutical formulations. International Journal of Electrochemical Science 10 (2015) 1494-1505. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1452-3981(23)05088-5.

N.P. Satriana, S. Gaffar, T. Subroto, Y.W. Hartati. Label-based and label-free electrochemical DNA biosensors for the detection of viruses: A review. Current Topics in Electrochemistry 23 (2021) 117-127. https://doi.org/10.31300/ctec.23.2021.117-127.

Y.W. Hartati, D. Nurdjanah, S. Wyantuti, A. Anggraeni, S. Gaffar. Gold nanoparticles modified screen-printed immunosensor for cancer biomarker HER2 determination based on anti HER2 bioconjugates. AIP Conference Proceedings 2049 (2018) 020051. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5082456.

M.Y. Ali, H.B. Abdulrahman, W.T. Ting, M.M.R. Howlader. Green synthesized gold nanoparticles and CuO-based nonenzymatic sensor for saliva glucose monitoring. RSC Advances 14 (2024) 577-588. https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra05644a.

B. Fotovvati, N. Namdari, A. Dehghanghadikolaei. On coating techniques for surface protection: A review. Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 3 (2019) 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp3010028.

I. Anshori, R.R. Althof, L.N. Rizalputri, E. Ariasena, M. Handayani, A. Pradana, M.R. Akbar, M.R.A.A. Syamsunarno, A. Purwidyantri, B.A. Prabowo, M.S. Annas, H. Munawar, B. Yuliarto. Gold Nanospikes Formation on Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode through Electrodeposition Method for Non-Enzymatic Electrochemical Sensor. Metals 12 (2022) 2116. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12122116.

V.R.R. Bernardo-Boongaling, N. Serrano, J.J. García-Guzmán, J.M. Palacios-Santander, J.M. Díaz-Cruz. Screen-printed electrodes modified with green-synthesized gold nanoparticles for the electrochemical determination of aminothiols. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 847 (2019) 113184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.05.066.

R. Svigelj, I. Zuliani, C. Grazioli, N. Dossi, R. Toniolo. An Effective Label-Free Electrochemical Aptasensor Based on Gold Nanoparticles for Gluten Detection. Nanomaterials 12 (2022) 987. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12060987.

K.X. Xie, C. Liu, Q. Liu, X.X. Xiao, Z. Li, M.F. Li. Multiarchitecture-Based Plasmonic-Coupled Emission Employing Gold Nanoparticles: An Efficient Fluorescence Modulation and Biosensing Platform. Langmuir 37 (2021) 11880-11886. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01965.

M.N. Karim, J.E. Lee, H.J. Lee. Amperometric detection of catechol using tyrosinase modified electrodes enhanced by the layer-by-layer assembly of gold nanocubes and polyelectrolytes. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 61 (2014) 147-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2014.05.011.

R. Gusmão, V. López-Puente, L. Yate, I. Pastoriza-Santos, J. Pérez-Juste, E. González-Romero. Screen-printed carbon electrodes doped with TiO2-Au nanocomposites with improved electrocatalytic performance. Materials Today Communications 11 (2017) 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2017.02.003.

R.S. Syafira, M.J. Devi, S. Gaffar, Irkham, I. Kurnia, W. Arnafia, Y. Einaga, N. Syakir, A.R. Noviyanti, Y.W. Hartati. Hydroxyapatite-Gold Modified Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode for Selective SARS-CoV‑2 Antibody Immunosensor. ACS Applied Bio Materials 7 (2024) 950-960. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.3c00953.

C. Mayousse, C. Celle, E. Moreau, J.F. Mainguet, A. Carella, J.P. Simonato. Improvements in purification of silver nanowires by decantation and fabrication of flexible transparent electrodes. Application to capacitive touch sensors. Nanotechnology 24 (2013) 215501. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/24/21/215501.

N. Boulanger, V. Skrypnychuk, A. Nordenström, G. Moreno-Fernández, M. Granados-Moreno, D. Carriazo, R. Mysyk, G. Bracciale, P. Bondavalli, A. V. Talyzin. Spray Deposition of Supercapacitor Electrodes using Environmentally Friendly Aqueous Activated Graphene and Activated Carbon Dispersions for Industrial Implementation. ChemElectroChem 8 (2021) 1349-1361. https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202100235.

P. Mahmoodi, M. Rezayi, E. Rasouli, A. Avan, M. Gholami, M. Ghayour Mobarhan, E. Karimi, Y. Alias. Early-stage cervical cancer diagnosis based on an ultra-sensitive electrochemical DNA nanobiosensor for HPV-18 detection in real samples. Journal of Nanobiotechnology 18 (2020) 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-020-0577-9.

A.K. Sari, Y.W. Hartati, S. Gaffar, I. Anshori, D. Hidayat, H.L. Wiraswati. The optimization of an electrochemical aptasensor to detect RBD protein S SARS-CoV-2 as a biomarker of COVID-19 using screen-printed carbon electrode/AuNP. Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering 12 (2022) 219-235. https://doi.org/10.5599/jese.1206.

S.N. Zakiyyah, Irkham, Y. Einaga, S.N. Gultom, R.P. Fauzia, G.T.M. Kadja, S. Gaffar, H. Ozsoz, Y.W. Hartati. Green Synthesis of Ceria Nanoparticles from Cassava Tubers for Electrochemical Aptasensor Detection of SARS-CoV-2 on a Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode. ACS Applied Bio Materials 7 (2024) 2488-2498. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.4c00088.

A. Raziq, A. Kidakova, R. Boroznjak, J. Reut, A. Öpik, V. Syritski. Development of a portable MIP-based electrochemical sensor for detection of SARS-CoV-2 antigen. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 178 (2021) 113029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113029.

M. Drobysh, V. Liustrovaite, Y. Kanetski, B. Brasiunas, A. Zvirbliene, A. Rimkute, D. Gudas, I. Kucinskaite-Kodze, M. Simanavicius, S. Ramanavicius, R. Slibinskas, E. Ciplys, I. Plikusiene, A. Ramanavicius. Electrochemical biosensing based comparative study of monoclonal antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein. Science of The Total Environment 908 (2024) 168154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168154.

S. Devarakonda, R. Singh, J. Bhardwaj, J. Jang. Cost-effective and handmade paper-based immunosensing device for electrochemical detection of influenza virus. Sensors 17 (2017) 2597. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112597.

J. Chomoucka, J. Prasek, P. Businova, L. Trnkova, J. Drbohlavova, J. Pekarek, R. Hrdy, J. Hubalek. Novel electrochemical biosensor for simultaneous detection of adenine and guanine based on Cu2O nanoparticles. Procedia Engineering 47 (2012) 702-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.244.

M.G. Say, R. Brooke, J. Edberg, A. Grimoldi, D. Belaineh, I. Engquist, M. Berggren. Spray-coated paper supercapacitors. npj Flexible Electronics 4 (2020) 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-020-0079-8.

X. Li, M. Geng, Y. Peng, L. Meng, S. Lu. Molecular immune pathogenesis and diagnosis of COVID-19. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 10 (2020) 102-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2020.03.001.

I. Astuti, Ysrafil. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): An overview of viral structure and host response. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews 14 (2020) 407-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.020.

J.I.A. Rashid, N.A. Yusof. The strategies of DNA immobilization and hybridization detection mechanism in the construction of electrochemical DNA sensor: A review. Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research 16 (2017) 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbsr.2017.09.001.

Y. Peng, Y. Pan, Z. Sun, J. Li, Y. Yi, J. Yang, G. Li. An electrochemical biosensor for sensitive analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 186 (2021) 113309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113309.

L. Kashefi-Kheyrabadi, H.V. Nguyen, A. Go, C. Baek, N. Jang, J.M. Lee, N.H. Cho, J. Min, M.H. Lee. Rapid, multiplexed, and nucleic acid amplification-free detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA using an electrochemical biosensor. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 195 (2022) 113649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113649.

K. Kerman, Y. Morita, Y. Takamura, E. Tamiya. Label-free electrochemical detection of DNA hybridization on gold electrode. Electrochemistry Communications 5 (2003) 887-891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2003.08.013.

Y.W. Hartati, S. Wyantuti, M. Lutfi Firdaus, N. Auliany, R. Surbakti, S. Gaffar. A rapid and sensitive diagnosis of typhoid fever based on nested PCR-Voltammetric DNA biosensor using flagellin gene fragment. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 16 (2016) 87-91. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21182.

Y.W. Hartati, A.A. Suryani, M. Agustina, S. Gaffar, A. Anggraeni. A Gold Nanoparticle-DNA Bioconjugate-Based Electrochemical Biosensor for Detection of Sus scrofa mtDNA in Raw and Processed Meat. Food Analytical Methods 12 (2019) 2591-2600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-019-01593-6.

Y.W. Hartati, I. Irkham, I. Sumiati, S. Wyantuti, S. Gaffar, S.N. Zakiyyah, M.I.H.L. Zein, M. Ozsoz. The Optimization of a Label-Free Electrochemical DNA Biosensor for Detection of Sus scrofa mtDNA as Food Adulterations. Biosensors 13 (2023) 657. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios13060657.

S. Tripathy, S.G. Singh. Label-Free Electrochemical Detection of DNA Hybridization: A Method for COVID-19 Diagnosis. Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering 5 (2020) 205-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41403-020-00103-z.

M. Alafeef, K. Dighe, P. Moitra, D. Pan. Rapid, Ultrasensitive, and Quantitative Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Using Antisense Oligonucleotides Directed Electrochemical Biosensor Chip. ACS Nano 14 (2020) 17028-17045. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c06392.

T. Chaibun, J. Puenpa, T. Ngamdee, N. Boonapatcharoen, P. Athamanolap, A.P. O’Mullane, S. Vongpunsawad, Y. Poovorawan, S.Y. Lee, B. Lertanantawong. Rapid electrochemical detection of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Nature Communications 12 (2021) 802. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21121-7.

L. Fabiani, M. Saroglia, G. Galatà, R. De Santis, S. Fillo, V. Luca, G. Faggioni, N. D’Amore, E. Regalbuto, P. Salvatori, G. Terova, D. Moscone, F. Lista, F. Arduini. Magnetic beads combined with carbon black-based screen-printed electrodes for COVID-19: A reliable and miniaturized electrochemical immunosensor for SARS-CoV-2 detection in saliva. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 171 (2021) 112686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2020.112686.

B. Mojsoska, S. Larsen, D.A. Olsen, J.S. Madsen, I. Brandslund, F.A. Alatraktchi. Rapid SARS-CoV-2 detection using electrochemical immunosensor. Sensors 21 (2021) 390. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020390.

Z. Rahmati, M. Roushani, H. Hosseini, H. Choobin. Electrochemical immunosensor with Cu2O nanocube coating for detection of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Microchimica Acta 188 (2021) 105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-021-04762-9.

M. Emami, M. Shamsipur, R. Saber, R. Irajirad. An electrochemical immunosensor for detection of a breast cancer biomarker based on antiHER2-iron oxide nanoparticle bioconjugates. Analyst 139 (2014) 2858-2866. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4an00183d.

S.S. Zarei, S. Soleimanian-Zad, A.A. Ensafi. An impedimetric aptasensor for Shigella dysenteriae using a gold nanoparticle-modified glassy carbon electrode. Microchimica Acta 185 (2018) 538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-018-3075-0.

B. Liu, J. Liu. Freezing Directed Construction of Bio/Nano Interfaces: Reagentless Conjugation, Denser Spherical Nucleic Acids, and Better Nanoflares. Journal of the American Chemical Society 139 (2017) 9471-9474. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b04885.

B. Liu, J. Liu. Methods for preparing DNA-functionalized gold nanoparticles, a key reagent of bioanalytical chemistry. Analytical Methods 9 (2017) 2633-2643. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ay00368d.

P.K. Jain, W. Qian, M.A. El-Sayed. Ultrafast cooling of photoexcited electrons in gold nanoparticle-thiolated DNA conjugates involves the dissociation of the gold-thiol bond. Journal of the American Chemical Society 128 (2006) 2426-2433. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja056769z.

Q. Gong, H. Yang, Y. Dong, W. Zhang. A sensitive impedimetric DNA biosensor for the determination of the HIV gene based on electrochemically reduced graphene oxide. Analytical Methods 7 (2015) 2554-2562. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ay00111k