R.A. Abdullah, F.S. Atallah, N.A. Dahham, E.M. Nasir, N.M. Saeed, AIP Conf. Proc. 1476, 351 (2012)

E.S. Shim et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 186(1–4), 474 (2002)

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Y.S. Kim, I.S. Hwang, S.J. Kim, C.Y. Lee, J.H. Lee, Sens. Actuators B 135, 298 (2008)

Article  Google Scholar 

W. Feng-Ping, M.Y. Rafique, A.M. Toufiq, M.Z. Iqbal, Canted antiferromagnetic and optical properties of nanostructures of Mn2O3 prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. Chin. Phys. B 21, 117311 (2012)

Article  Google Scholar 

S. Senthilkumaar, K. Rajendran, S. Banerjee, T.K. Chini, Sengodan Influene of (mn) doping on the microstructure and optical property of (ZnO) Department of electronics. Mater. Sci. Semiconduct. Process. 11(1), 6–12 (2007)

Article  Google Scholar 

R.K. Jamal, F.H. Ali, M.M. Hameed, K.A. Aadim, Designing a zener diode using ag. Iraqi J. Sci. 61(5), 1032–1039 (2020)

Article  Google Scholar 

J. Rajagukguk, D.H. Rajagukguk, R.S. Gultom, P. Simamora, R. Situmorang, C. Sarumaha, Structure and emission properties of Nd3 + doped oxyfluorophosphate glasses, J. Phys. Conf. Series 2193, 012007 (2022)

A.S. Maktoof, G.H. Mohammed, The effect of au nanoparticles on the Structural and Optical properties of (NiO:WO3) thin films prepared by PLD technique. Iraqi J. Sci. 63(6), 2502–2513 (2022)

Article  Google Scholar 

D.T. Mohammed, G.H. Mohammed, Investigation of structural,optical and electrical properties of Mn doped with Cu thin films prepared by PLD tcchnique for slar cell applications East. Eur. J. Phys. 3, 391–399 (2023)

Google Scholar 

M.M. Shehab, K.A. Aadim, Spectroscopic diagnosis of the CdO:CoO plasma produced by nd:YAG laser Iraqi. J. Sci. 62(9), 2948–2955 (2021)

Google Scholar 

X. Yang, M. Gao, July. Fluctuation characteristics of laser transmissions in atmospheric turbulence Optik, 2019 (202), 163624 (2020)

A. Białous,, M. Gazdab, G. Śliwińskia, Structure and optical properties of TiO2 thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition, 17th International School on Quantum Electronics. Laser Phys. Appl. 8770, 877008 (2013)

Google Scholar 

A. Sh, G.H. Maktoof, Mohammed, H.H. Abbass, Effect of annealing process on structural and optical properties of Audoped thin films (NiO:WO3) fabricated by PLD technique. Opt. Soc. India 19 March (2024).

B. Singh, S.B. Shrivastava, V. Ganesan,, Effects of Mn Doping on Zinc Oxide films prepared by spray pyrolysis technique. Int. J. Nanosci. 3(15), 1650024 (2016)

Google Scholar 

A.S. Maktoof, G.H. Mohammed, H.H. Abbas, Effect of annealing process on structural and optical properties of Au-doped thin films (NiO:WO3) fabricated by PLD technique. J. Opt. (India) 2024

J.P. DeNeufville, S.C. Moss, S.R. Ovshinsky, Photostructural transformations in amorphous As2Se3 and As2S3 films. J. NonCrystalline Solids. 13(2), 191–223 (1973)

E.T. Salim, Y. Al-Douri, M.S. Al, M.A. Wazny, Fakhri, Optical properties of cauliflower-like Bi2O3 nanostructures by reactive pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. Sol. Energy 107, 523– 529 (2014)

A.A. Almaula, Ç.Y. Ataol, G.H. Mohammed, ,Structural and Optical Properties Study of SnS: Ag Doped Cu Thin films prepared by PLD technique for solar cell application. J. Pharm. Negat. Results. 13(4), 936–944 (2022)

Google Scholar 

H.J. Imran, K.A. Hubeatir, K.A. Aadim, A novel method for ZnO@NiO core–shell nanoparticle synthesis using pulse laser ablation in liquid and plasma jet techniques. Sci. Rep. 13(1), 5441 (2023)

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

K. Park, Fabrication and electrical properties of Mn-NiCo-Cu-Si oxides negative temperature coefficient thermistors. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 88, 862–866 (2005)

Article  Google Scholar 

M.A. Khalaf, B.M. Ahmed, K.A. Aadim, Spectroscopic analysis of CdO1-X: SnX plasma produced by nd: YAG laser. Iraqi J. Sci. 61(7), 1665–1671 (2020)

Article  Google Scholar 

N. Naeema, A. Kudher, G.H. Mohammed, Structural and Optical properties of CdTe:CuThin Films by Pulsed Laser Deposition technique, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 757(1), 012024 (2020)

H.K. Pulker, Characterization of optical thin films (A). J. Opt. Soc. Am. (1917–1983). 68, 1417 (1978)

R.S. Mohammed, K.A. Aadim, K.A. Ahmed, Estimation of in vivo toxicity of MgO/ZnO core/shell nanoparticles synthesized by ecofriendly non-thermal plasma technology. Appl. Nanosci. 12(12), 3783–3795 (2022)

Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

H.J.A. Karim, B.F. Al-Azzawi, M.E. Hammadi, G.H. Mohammed, Influence of Ag2O doping on structural and optical properties of thin Bi2O3 films prepared by pulse laser deposition technique. J. Opt. (India) (2024)

K.A. Aadim, A.Z. Mohammad, M.A. Abduljabbar, Influence of laser energy on synthesizes of CdO/Nps in liquid environment. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 454, 012028 (2018)

Article  Google Scholar 

F.A. Makram, Annealing effects on opto-electronic properties of Ag2O films growth using thermal evaporation techniques. Int. J. Nanoelectronics Mater. 9, 93–102 (2016)

Google Scholar 

N. Naeema, A. Kudher, G.H. Mohammed, Study of the Spectroscopic Performance of Laser Produced CdTe, and CdTe:Ag Plasma, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 757(1), 012025 (2020)

Khalid Haneen Abass, Musaab Khudhur Mohammed (fabrication of ZnO:Al/Si Solar Cell and Enhancement its Efficiency Via Al-Doping). Nano Biomed. Eng. 11(2), 170–177 (2019)

Google Scholar 

D.Y. Khudair, A. Ansari, R.A. Tameem, M.K. Mohammed, G.H. Aadim, Impact of ZnO atomic ratio on structural, morphological and some optical properties of (SnO2)1-x (ZnO)x thin films,Iraqi. J. Sci. 61(2), 333–340 (2020)

Google Scholar 

T.S. Hussein, A.F. Ahmed, K.A. Aadim, Spectroscopic analysis of CdO:Fe plasma generated by nd: YAG Laser. Iraqi J. Sci. 63(2), 548–555 (2022)

Article  Google Scholar