Untangling the chemical complexity of plastics to improve life cycle outcomes

Aurisano, N., Weber, R. & Fantke, P. Enabling a circular economy for chemicals in plastics. Curr. Opin. Green. Sustain. Chem. 31, 100513 (2021).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Wiesinger, H., Wang, Z. & Hellweg, S. Deep dive into plastic monomers, additives, and processing aids. Environ. Sci. Technol. 55, 9339–9351 (2021).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Carney Almroth, B., Dey, T., Karlsson, T. & Wang, M. Chemical simplification and tracking in plastics. Science 382, 525 (2023).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zimmermann, L. et al. Plastic products leach chemicals that induce in vitro toxicity under realistic use conditions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 55, 11814–11823 (2021).

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Dey, T. et al. Global plastic treaty should address chemicals. Science 378, 841–842 (2022).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Landrigan, P. J. et al. The Minderoo-Monaco Commission on Plastics and Human Health. Ann. Glob. Health 89, 23 (2023).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Maddela, N. R., Kakarla, D., Venkateswarlu, K. & Megharaj, M. Additives of plastics: entry into the environment and potential risks to human and ecological health. J. Environ. Manag. 348, 119364 (2023).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ragaert, K. et al. Clarifying European terminology in plastics recycling. Curr. Opin. Green. Sustain. Chem. 44, 100871 (2023).

Article  Google Scholar 

Brouwer, M. T., Alvarado Chacon, F. & Thoden Van Velzen, E. U. Effect of recycled content and rPET quality on the properties of PET bottles, part III: modelling of repetitive recycling. Packag. Technol. Sci. 33, 373–383 (2020).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Gerassimidou, S. et al. Unpacking the complexity of the PET drink bottles value chain: a chemicals perspective. J. Hazard. Mater. 430, 128410 (2022).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Geueke, B., Phelps, D. W., Parkinson, L. V. & Muncke, J. Hazardous chemicals in recycled and reusable plastic food packaging. Camb. Prisms Plast. 1, 1–43 (2023).

Article  Google Scholar 

Global Plastics Outlook: Policy Scenarios to 2060 (OECD, 2022).

Kuczenski, B. & Geyer, R. PET bottle reverse logistics — environmental performance of California’s CRV program. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 18, 456–471 (2013).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Register, K. Littered Bottles and Cans: Higher in Virginia Than in States with Bottle Bills (Clean Virginia Waterways, Longwood University, 2020).

Marturano, V., Cerruti, P. & Ambrogi, V. Polymer additives. Phys. Sci. Rev. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110468281-005 (2017).

Article  Google Scholar 

Zweifel, H., Maier, R. D. & Schiller, M. Plastics Additives Handbook 6th edn (Hanser, 2009).

Strong, A. B. Plastics: Materials and Processing (Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006).

Li, H. et al. Expanding plastics recycling technologies: chemical aspects, technology status and challenges. Green Chem. 24, 8899–9002 (2022).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Westlie, A. H. et al. Polyolefin innovations toward circularity and sustainable alternatives. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 43, 2200492 (2022).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Schyns, Z. O. G. & Shaver, M. P. Mechanical recycling of packaging plastics: a review. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 42, 2000415 (2021).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Liu, X., Gao, C., Sangwan, P., Yu, L. & Tong, Z. Accelerating the degradation of polyolefins through additives and blending. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 131, app.40750 (2014).

Article  Google Scholar 

Selke, S. et al. Evaluation of biodegradation-promoting additives for plastics. Environ. Sci. Technol. 49, 3769–3777 (2015).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Napper, I. E. & Thompson, R. C. Environmental deterioration of biodegradable, oxo-biodegradable, compostable, and conventional plastic carrier bags in the sea, soil, and open-air over a 3-year period. Environ. Sci. Technol. 53, 4775–4783 (2019).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Teuten, E. L. et al. Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 364, 2027–2045 (2009).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Ziccardi, L. M., Edgington, A., Hentz, K., Kulacki, K. J. & Kane Driscoll, S. Microplastics as vectors for bioaccumulation of hydrophobic organic chemicals in the marine environment: a state-of-the-science review. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 35, 1667–1676 (2016).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bridson, J. H., Gaugler, E. C., Smith, D. A., Northcott, G. L. & Gaw, S. Leaching and extraction of additives from plastic pollution to inform environmental risk: a multidisciplinary review of analytical approaches. J. Hazard. Mater. 414, 125571 (2021).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Muncke, J. et al. Scientific challenges in the risk assessment of food contact materials. Environ. Health Perspect. 125, 095001 (2017).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hinton, Z. R. et al. Antioxidant-induced transformations of a metal-acid hydrocracking catalyst in the deconstruction of polyethylene waste. Green Chem. 24, 7332–7339 (2022).

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Lithner, D., Larsson, Å. & Dave, G. Environmental and health hazard ranking and assessment of plastic polymers based on chemical composition. Sci. Total. Environ. 409, 3309–3324 (2011).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Groh, K. J. et al. Overview of known plastic packaging-associated chemicals and their hazards. Sci. Total. Environ. 651, 3253–3268 (2019).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang, Z. & Praetorius, A. Integrating a chemicals perspective into the global plastic treaty. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 9, 1000–1006 (2022).

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kahn, L. G., Philippat, C., Nakayama, S. F., Slama, R. & Trasande, L. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: implications for human health. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 8, 703–718 (2020).

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Barrick, A. et al. Plastic additives: challenges in ecotox hazard assessment. PeerJ 9, e11300 (2021).

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Geueke, B. et al. Systematic evidence on migrating and extractable food contact chemicals: most chemicals detected in food contact materials are not listed for use. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 63, 9425–9435 (2022).

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lynch, J. M., Knauer, K. & Shaw, K. R. in Plastics and the Ocean (ed. Andrady, A. L.) 43–76 (Wiley, 2022).

Hahladakis, J. N., Velis, C. A., Weber, R., Iacovidou, E. & Purnell, P. An overview of chemical additives present in plastics: migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use, disposal and recycling. J. Hazard. Mater. 344, 179–199 (2018).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hermabessiere, L. et al. Occurrence and effects of plastic additives on marine environments and organisms: a review. Chemosphere 182, 781–793 (2017).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rummel, C. D. et al. Effects of leachates from UV-weathered microplastic in cell-based bioassays. Environ. Sci. Technol. 53, 9214–9223 (2019).

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Comments (0)

No login
gif