Gorlin–Goltz Syndrome in Siblings: A Rare Entity

Aim

To diagnose and surgically manage the case of Gorlin–Goltz syndrome.

Background

Gorlin–Goltz syndrome is an inherited autosomal dominant syndrome with a high level of penetrance and variable expressiveness.

Case Description

This is a rare case series of Gorlin–Goltz syndrome with familial history in brother and sister, who were incidentally diagnosed with syndrome following presentation with multiple odontogenic keratocysts, bifid ribs, bilamellar calcification of falx cerebri and palmar pits.

Conclusion

Thorough clinical and radiographic assessment is needed to evaluate involvement of other bones. Gorlin–Goltz syndrome mandates genetic counselling for all the other family members due to inherited tendency. Long-term follow-up is required to warrant no recurrence of keratocyst.

Clinical Significance

Management strategy involves diagnosis with criteria and prompt surgical treatment with genetic advice followed by multidisciplinary approach to defer the extent of the syndrome.

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