Adewumi AA, Braimoh KT, Adesiyun OAM, Ololu-Zubair HT, Idowu BM (2019) Correlation of sonographic inferior vena cava and aorta diameter ratio with dehydration in Nigerian children. Niger J Clin Pract 22:950–956. https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_591_18

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Akay HO, Ozmen CA, Bayrak AH, Senturk S, Katar S, Nazaroglu H, Taskesen M (2009) Diameters of normal thoracic vascular structures in pediatric patients. Surg Radiol Anat 31:801–807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-009-0525-8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Akturk Y, Gunes SO (2018) Normal abdominal aorta diameter in infants, children and adolescents. Pediatr Int 60:455–460. https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.13542

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bayindir P, Bayraktaroglu S, Ceylan N, Savas R, Alper HH (2016) Multidetector computed tomographic assessment of the normal diameters for the thoracic aorta and pulmonary arteries in infants and children. Acta Radiol 57:1261–1267. https://doi.org/10.1177/0284185115622074

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bhatt S, Ghazale H, Dogra VS (2007) Sonographic evaluation of the abdominal aorta. Ultrasound Clin 2:437–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cult.2007.06.001

Article  Google Scholar 

Bogren HG, Mohiaddin RH, Klipstein RK, Firmin DN, Underwood RS, Rees SR, Longmore DB (1989) The function of the aorta in ischemic heart disease: a magnetic resonance and angiographic study of aortic compliance and blood flow patterns. Am Heart J 118:234–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(89)90181-6

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Feng Y, Tang X, Liu M, Zhou J, Zhao X, Li Q (2017) Clinical study of children with Takayasu arteritis: a retrospective study from a single center in China. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 15:29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12969-017-0164-2

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Geraghty EM, Boone JM (2003) Determination of height, weight, body mass index, and body surface area with a single abdominal CT image. Radiology 228:857–863. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2283020095

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goodway JD, Ozmun JC, Gallahue DL (2019) Understanding motor development: infants, children, adolescents, adults. Jones & Bartlett Learning, Burlington

Google Scholar 

Hegde SV, Lensing SY, Greenberg SB (2015) Determining the normal aorta size in children. Radiology 274:859–865. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.14140500

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hu J, Zheng ZF, Zhou XT, Liu YZ, Sun ZM, Zhen YS, Gao BL (2022) Normal diameters of abdominal aorta and common iliac artery in middle-aged and elderly Chinese Han people based on CTA. Med (Baltimore) 101:e30026. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000030026

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Kaiser T, Kellenberger CJ, Albisetti M, Bergsträsser E, Valsangiacomo Buechel ER (2008) Normal values for aortic diameters in children and adolescents–assessment in vivo by contrast-enhanced CMR-angiography. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 10:56. https://doi.org/10.1186/1532-429X-10-56

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kelly RP, Tunin R, Kass DA (1992) Effect of reduced aortic compliance on cardiac efficiency and contractile function of in situ canine left ventricle. Circ Res 71:490–502. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.71.3.490

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Munk A, Darge K, Wiesel M, Troeger J (2002) Diameter of the infrarenal aorta and the iliac arteries in children: ultrasound measurements. Transplantation 73:631–635. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-200202270-00028

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Oluwole OO (2023) Reference values for paediatric abdominal aorta on B-mode ultrasound - an outer-to-outer methodology. Pediatr Radiol 53:875–884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-022-05568-4

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pappas JN, Donnelly LF, Frush DP (2000) Reduced frequency of sedation of young children using new multi-slice helical CT. Radiology 215:897–899. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.215.3.r00jn34897

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rogers IS, Massaro JM, Truong QA, Mahabadi AA, Kriegel MF, Fox CS, Thanassoulis G, Isselbacher EM, Hoffmann U, O’Donnell CJ (2013) Distribution, determinants, and normal reference values of thoracic and abdominal aortic diameters by computed tomography (from the Framingham Heart Study). Am J Cardiol 111:1510–1516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.01.306

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schnabel A, Hedrich CM (2019) Childhood vasculitis. Front Pediatr 6:421. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2018.00421

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Standring S, Borley NR, Collins P, Crossman AR, Gatzoulis MA, Healy JC (2008) Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice, 40th edn. Elsevier, London

Google Scholar 

Zucker EJ (2018) Syndromes with aortic involvement: pictorial review. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 8:S71–S81. https://doi.org/10.21037/cdt.2017.09.14

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar